Detection of Hypermethylated Spastic Paraplegia-20 in Stool Samples of Patients with Colorectal Cancer
<p><b>Background</b>. Analysis of aberrant hypermethylation in stool DNA might provide a novel strategy for noninvasive detection of colorectal cancer.</p><p><b>Aims</b>. To explore the feasibility of detecting hypermethylation in Spastic paraplegia-20 promo...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Ivyspring International Publisher
2013-01-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Medical Sciences |
| Online Access: | http://www.medsci.org/v10p0230.htm |
| Summary: | <p><b>Background</b>. Analysis of aberrant hypermethylation in stool DNA might provide a novel strategy for noninvasive detection of colorectal cancer.</p><p><b>Aims</b>. To explore the feasibility of detecting hypermethylation in Spastic paraplegia-20 promoter as a stool-based DNA marker for detection of colorectal cancer.</p><p><b>Methods</b>. We collected 96 tissue and stool samples from patients with colorectal cancer and 30 stool samples healthy individuals.</p><p><b>Results</b>. Hypermethylated Spastic paraplegia-20 occurs in 85.4% (82/96) of patients with colorectal cancer in the tissue samples. In the stool samples, the results indicate 80.2% (77/96) sensitivity and 100% (30/30) specificity of the test for detecting colorectal cancer by using the stool samples as a noninvasive method.</p><p><b>Conclusions</b>. The study reveals that hypermethylation in Spastic paraplegia-20 promoter is a highly specific and sensitive biomarker for screening colorectal cancer in stool samples as a noninvasive method.</p> |
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| ISSN: | 1449-1907 |