INTRAPLEURAL USE OF STREPTOKINASE

BACKGROUND Intrapleural application of streptokinase (SK) is an old and somewhat forgotten method oftreatment of complicated pleural effusions. In a selected group of cases, SK can successfullyreplace more aggressive surgical procedures. METHODS A retrospective analysis of all intrapleural SK applic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tomaž Štupnik, Stanko Vidmar, Janez Eržen, Mihael Sok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Medical Association 2008-04-01
Series:Zdravniški Vestnik
Online Access:http://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/471
Description
Summary:BACKGROUND Intrapleural application of streptokinase (SK) is an old and somewhat forgotten method oftreatment of complicated pleural effusions. In a selected group of cases, SK can successfullyreplace more aggressive surgical procedures. METHODS A retrospective analysis of all intrapleural SK applications at our department between2004 and 2007 was performed. RESULTS 14 patients met the study inclusion criteria: 7 parapneumonic effusions, 5 residual hemothoracesand 2 loculated malignant effusions.Significant increase of the drained volume with notable radiological and clinical improvementfollowed the applications of 500,000 IU of SK in all patients and 9 patients (64 %)were spared the painful thoracotomy. CONCLUSIONS Our data supports the evidence on high efficiency of the intrapleural fibrinolysis with SK ina selected population of complicated pleural effusions
ISSN:1318-0347
1581-0224