Primary human osteoblasts with reduced alkaline phosphatase and matrix mineralization baseline capacity are responsive to extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic field exposure — Clinical implication possible
For many years electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have been used clinically with various settings as an exogenous stimulation method to promote fracture healing. However, underlying mechanisms of action and EMF parameters responsible for certain effects remain unclear. Our aim was to investigate the infl...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2015-12-01
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Series: | Bone Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352187215300127 |