Altered Expression of Secreted Mediator Genes That Mediate Aggressive Breast Cancer Metastasis to Distant Organs

Heterogeneity is the characteristic of breast tumors, making it difficult to understand the molecular mechanism. Alteration of gene expression in the primary tumor versus the metastatic lesion remains challenging for getting any specific targeted therapy. To better understand how gene expression pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aparna Maiti, Ichiro Okano, Masanori Oshi, Maiko Okano, Wanqing Tian, Tsutomu Kawaguchi, Eriko Katsuta, Kazuaki Takabe, Li Yan, Santosh Patnaik, Nitai C. Hait
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Cancers
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/11/2641
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Summary:Heterogeneity is the characteristic of breast tumors, making it difficult to understand the molecular mechanism. Alteration of gene expression in the primary tumor versus the metastatic lesion remains challenging for getting any specific targeted therapy. To better understand how gene expression profile changes during metastasis, we compare the primary tumor and distant metastatic tumor gene expression using primary breast tumors compared with its metastatic variant in animal models. Our RNA sequencing data from cells revealed that parental cell and the metastatic variant cell are different in gene expression while gene signature significantly altered during metastasis to distant organs than primary breast tumors. We found that secreted mediators encoding genes (ANGPTL7, MMP3, LCN2, S100A8, and ESM1) are correlated with poor prognosis in the clinical setting as divulged from METABRIC and TCGA-BRCA cohort data analysis.
ISSN:2072-6694