The Interplay Between Respiratory Microbiota and Innate Immunity in Flavor E-Cigarette Vaping Induced Lung Dysfunction
Global usage of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has been increasing in the last decade. ENDS are non-combustible tobacco products that heat and aerosolize a liquid containing humectants, with added flavorings and often nicotine. Though ENDS are promoted as a less harmful alternative to s...
Main Authors: | Zahira Quinones Tavarez, Dongmei Li, Daniel P. Croft, Steven R. Gill, Deborah J. Ossip, Irfan Rahman |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-12-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Microbiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2020.589501/full |
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