Tildipirosin: An effective antibiotic against Glaesserella parasuis from an in vitro analysis

Tildipirosin is a latest generation macrolide that is used to battle infection diseases caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Recent studies have shown the effectiveness of this antimicrobial agent against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae; however, little information is available about Glaesserella paras...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Priscila Rodrigues Peres, Simone Ramos Prigol, César Bernardo Gutiérrez Martín, César Feronatod, Miquel Collell Suriñach, Luiz Carlos Kreutz, Rafael Frandoloso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Veterinary and Animal Science
Subjects:
Pig
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451943X20300491
Description
Summary:Tildipirosin is a latest generation macrolide that is used to battle infection diseases caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Recent studies have shown the effectiveness of this antimicrobial agent against Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae; however, little information is available about Glaesserella parasuis, the etiological agent of Glässer's disease. In this study, the Tildipirosin activity to 100 Brazilian clinical isolates of G. parasuis was assessed using a broth microdilution assay. A total of 90% of G. parasuis isolates were sensitive at concentrations ≤ 4 µg/mL Tildipirosin, thus showing to be efficiently controlled by the therapeutic concentration recommended for pigs. On the other hand, a total of ten isolates have shown resistance to this antibiotic, with a minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) ≥ 8 and ≤ 16 µg/ml. Notably, our findings highly support the use of Tildipirosin for treating Glässer's disease outbreaks, and it also advises the using of MIC approach to monitor the evolution of sensitivity or resistance exhibited by G. parasuis to this molecule, as well as to adjust therapeutic doses when necessary.
ISSN:2451-943X