Renal Cell Carcinoma with IVC Thrombi; Current Concepts and Future Perspectives
The incidence of venous extension to the inferior vena cava (IVC) in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is markedly increased recently mostly due to the advances in diagnostic modalities. Such vascular invasion implies a heightened biologic behavior and a surgical challenge during the course of treatment. I...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SAGE Publishing
2008-01-01
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Series: | Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.4137/CMO.S464 |