Clinical Nursing Introduction Program for new graduate nurses in Sweden: study protocol for a prospective longitudinal cohort study

• Main Authors: Anita Johansson, Mia Berglund, Anna Kjellsdotter
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2021-02-01
• Series: BMJ Open
• Online Access: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/11/2/e042385.full

Introduction High levels of nursing turnover represent a problem for healthcare organisations and patient safety. Experiences during the first years in the nursing profession have a significant impact on nurses’ future decisions concerning their careers. Nurses at the start of their professional career need to practise their hands-on skills as well as their theoretical knowledge. In addition, new graduate nurses need regular support and opportunities to reflect on experiences in their new profession. The aim of the present study is to describe the Clinical Nursing Introduction Program (CNIP) and present a study design in which the programme is used to support new graduate nurses’ transition into the nursing profession.Method and analysis The present study examines the CNIP at a general hospital in southwest Sweden, which lasts for 14 months. The programme has a unique profile based on a person-centred approach and consists of five components: employment and organisation, a compulsory introduction week, two placements in different clinical settings, education days and process-oriented nursing supervision. The present study presents a protocol for a prospective longitudinal cohort study, using qualitative and quantitative methods in the collection and analysis of data. Measurements will include data collection between 2019 and 2023 when the nurses start the CNIP (baseline) and then after 1 and 2 years.Ethics and dissemination This study has been approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board in Gothenburg (Dnr 1056-18). Study findings will be presented at national and international conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals.Trial registration number 273573 (https://www.researchweb.org/is/vgr).