Determination of Trace Amount of Cadmium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Table Salt after Solid Phase Preconcentration Using Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disk Modified by a New Derivative of Pyridine

Silica-C18 bonded disk modified by a four-dentate Schiff base has been used for preconcentration of cadmium in table salt samples followed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The method is based on the adsorption of Cd on 1,2-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene) hydrazine as Schiff base ligand on silica-...

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Main Authors: Mahmood Payehghadr, Sousan Esmaeilpour, Mohammad Kazem Rofouei, Laleh Adlnasab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/417085
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spelling doaj-986a48bb43914d9699276dfe8a32b8702020-11-24T20:40:29ZengHindawi LimitedJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712013-01-01201310.1155/2013/417085417085Determination of Trace Amount of Cadmium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Table Salt after Solid Phase Preconcentration Using Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disk Modified by a New Derivative of PyridineMahmood Payehghadr0Sousan Esmaeilpour1Mohammad Kazem Rofouei2Laleh Adlnasab3Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran 19395-4697, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran 19395-4697, IranFaculty of Chemistry, Tarbiat Moallem University, Tehran 15815-3587, IranDepartment of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Evin, Tehran 1983963113, IranSilica-C18 bonded disk modified by a four-dentate Schiff base has been used for preconcentration of cadmium in table salt samples followed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The method is based on the adsorption of Cd on 1,2-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene) hydrazine as Schiff base ligand on silica-C18 disk. The effects of several factors such as type and concentration of the eluent, pH of sample solution, amount of ligand, and breakthrough volume have been optimized based on one variable at a time. In optimum conditions (type of eluent, HNO3 1.0 mol/L; volume of eluent, 5.0 mL; solution pH, 9.0; breakthrough volume, 1000.0 mL), preconcentration factor of the present method is about 200. The resultant limit of detection is 5.0 μg/L. Finally, the performance of the method has been evaluated for extraction and determination of Cd (II) in salt samples at milligram per liter concentration, and satisfactory results have been obtained (RSD ≤ 2.0%).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/417085
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mahmood Payehghadr
Sousan Esmaeilpour
Mohammad Kazem Rofouei
Laleh Adlnasab
spellingShingle Mahmood Payehghadr
Sousan Esmaeilpour
Mohammad Kazem Rofouei
Laleh Adlnasab
Determination of Trace Amount of Cadmium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Table Salt after Solid Phase Preconcentration Using Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disk Modified by a New Derivative of Pyridine
Journal of Chemistry
author_facet Mahmood Payehghadr
Sousan Esmaeilpour
Mohammad Kazem Rofouei
Laleh Adlnasab
author_sort Mahmood Payehghadr
title Determination of Trace Amount of Cadmium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Table Salt after Solid Phase Preconcentration Using Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disk Modified by a New Derivative of Pyridine
title_short Determination of Trace Amount of Cadmium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Table Salt after Solid Phase Preconcentration Using Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disk Modified by a New Derivative of Pyridine
title_full Determination of Trace Amount of Cadmium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Table Salt after Solid Phase Preconcentration Using Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disk Modified by a New Derivative of Pyridine
title_fullStr Determination of Trace Amount of Cadmium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Table Salt after Solid Phase Preconcentration Using Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disk Modified by a New Derivative of Pyridine
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Trace Amount of Cadmium by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry in Table Salt after Solid Phase Preconcentration Using Octadecyl Silica Membrane Disk Modified by a New Derivative of Pyridine
title_sort determination of trace amount of cadmium by atomic absorption spectrometry in table salt after solid phase preconcentration using octadecyl silica membrane disk modified by a new derivative of pyridine
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Journal of Chemistry
issn 2090-9063
2090-9071
publishDate 2013-01-01
description Silica-C18 bonded disk modified by a four-dentate Schiff base has been used for preconcentration of cadmium in table salt samples followed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The method is based on the adsorption of Cd on 1,2-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethylene) hydrazine as Schiff base ligand on silica-C18 disk. The effects of several factors such as type and concentration of the eluent, pH of sample solution, amount of ligand, and breakthrough volume have been optimized based on one variable at a time. In optimum conditions (type of eluent, HNO3 1.0 mol/L; volume of eluent, 5.0 mL; solution pH, 9.0; breakthrough volume, 1000.0 mL), preconcentration factor of the present method is about 200. The resultant limit of detection is 5.0 μg/L. Finally, the performance of the method has been evaluated for extraction and determination of Cd (II) in salt samples at milligram per liter concentration, and satisfactory results have been obtained (RSD ≤ 2.0%).
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/417085
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