The microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancer

Infectious complications remain one of the most significant problem associated with anticancer therapy in oncological patients. Cytotoxic, radiation and antibacterial therapy induce dysbiosis and gastrointestinal mucosal barrier injury. These changes lead to the mucositis, thereby increasing the ris...

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Main Authors: D. A. Morgacheva, Yu. V. Dinikina, Yu. K. Toshina, M. B. Belogurova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2021-06-01
Series:Onkogematologiâ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/478
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spelling doaj-97419ee05a00491b916affbedf9426a62021-07-29T09:03:07ZrusABV-pressOnkogematologiâ1818-83462021-06-01162869310.17650/1818-8346-2021-16-2-86-93393The microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancerD. A. Morgacheva0Yu. V. Dinikina1Yu. K. Toshina2M. B. Belogurova3V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of RussiaV.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of RussiaV.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of RussiaV.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of RussiaInfectious complications remain one of the most significant problem associated with anticancer therapy in oncological patients. Cytotoxic, radiation and antibacterial therapy induce dysbiosis and gastrointestinal mucosal barrier injury. These changes lead to the mucositis, thereby increasing the risk of endogenous microflora translocation with following probable development of severe infectious and inflammatory diseases. In addition, current evidence suggests that there is a relationship between gut microbiome disturbances and post-transplant graft versus host disease development. The article presents the existing paradigms of determining the role of gastrointestinal tract functional condition in cancer patients in order to optimize prevention and antimicrobial treatment approaches.https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/478pediatric oncologychemotherapymucositisfebrile neutropeniatranslocationintestinal microbiome
collection DOAJ
language Russian
format Article
sources DOAJ
author D. A. Morgacheva
Yu. V. Dinikina
Yu. K. Toshina
M. B. Belogurova
spellingShingle D. A. Morgacheva
Yu. V. Dinikina
Yu. K. Toshina
M. B. Belogurova
The microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancer
Onkogematologiâ
pediatric oncology
chemotherapy
mucositis
febrile neutropenia
translocation
intestinal microbiome
author_facet D. A. Morgacheva
Yu. V. Dinikina
Yu. K. Toshina
M. B. Belogurova
author_sort D. A. Morgacheva
title The microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancer
title_short The microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancer
title_full The microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancer
title_fullStr The microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancer
title_full_unstemmed The microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancer
title_sort microbiome role in pathogenesis of inflammatory and immune alterations of gastrointestinal tract in pediatric patients with cancer
publisher ABV-press
series Onkogematologiâ
issn 1818-8346
publishDate 2021-06-01
description Infectious complications remain one of the most significant problem associated with anticancer therapy in oncological patients. Cytotoxic, radiation and antibacterial therapy induce dysbiosis and gastrointestinal mucosal barrier injury. These changes lead to the mucositis, thereby increasing the risk of endogenous microflora translocation with following probable development of severe infectious and inflammatory diseases. In addition, current evidence suggests that there is a relationship between gut microbiome disturbances and post-transplant graft versus host disease development. The article presents the existing paradigms of determining the role of gastrointestinal tract functional condition in cancer patients in order to optimize prevention and antimicrobial treatment approaches.
topic pediatric oncology
chemotherapy
mucositis
febrile neutropenia
translocation
intestinal microbiome
url https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/478
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