Highly Sensitive MoS2–Indocyanine Green Hybrid for Photoacoustic Imaging of Orthotopic Brain Glioma at Deep Site

• Main Authors: Chengbo Liu, Jingqin Chen, Ying Zhu, Xiaojing Gong, Rongqin Zheng, Ningbo Chen, Dong Chen, Huixiang Yan, Peng Zhang, Hairong Zheng, Zonghai Sheng, Liang Song
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: SpringerOpen 2018-04-01
• Series: Nano-Micro Letters
• Subjects: MoS2–ICG hybrid; Orthotopic brain glioma; Photoacoustic imaging; Molecular imaging
• Online Access: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40820-018-0202-8
• ISSN: 2311-6706; 2150-5551

Abstract Photoacoustic technology in combination with molecular imaging is a highly effective method for accurately diagnosing brain glioma. For glioma detection at a deeper site, contrast agents with higher photoacoustic imaging sensitivity are needed. Herein, we report a MoS2–ICG hybrid with indocyanine green (ICG) conjugated to the surface of MoS2 nanosheets. The hybrid significantly enhanced photoacoustic imaging sensitivity compared to MoS2 nanosheets. This conjugation results in remarkably high optical absorbance across a broad near-infrared spectrum, redshifting of the ICG absorption peak and photothermal/photoacoustic conversion efficiency enhancement of ICG. A tumor mass of 3.5 mm beneath the mouse scalp was clearly visualized by using MoS2–ICG as a contrast agent for the in vivo photoacoustic imaging of orthotopic glioma, which is nearly twofold deeper than the tumors imaged in our previous report using MoS2 nanosheet. Thus, combined with its good stability and high biocompatibility, the MoS2–ICG hybrid developed in this study has a great potential for high-efficiency tumor molecular imaging in translational medicine.