A Viral Disease That Damages the Immunity Conferred by Different Viral Diseases or Vaccination

In this paper we modify a standard SIR model used to study the spread of some diseases by incorporating a disease that destroys the immunity that is conferred by having one of the other diseases or being vaccinated against the disease. A specific biological example of this occurs with measles. Studi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: James P. Braselton, Martha L. Abell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
SIR
SIS
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/8/808
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spelling doaj-96f348d4e7164b6896bd4bbde38dc1b82021-04-08T23:01:28ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902021-04-01980880810.3390/math9080808A Viral Disease That Damages the Immunity Conferred by Different Viral Diseases or VaccinationJames P. Braselton0Martha L. Abell1Department of Mathematical Sciences, Georgia Southern University, P.O. Box 8093, Statesboro, GA 30458, USADepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Georgia Southern University, P.O. Box 8093, Statesboro, GA 30458, USAIn this paper we modify a standard SIR model used to study the spread of some diseases by incorporating a disease that destroys the immunity that is conferred by having one of the other diseases or being vaccinated against the disease. A specific biological example of this occurs with measles. Studies of recent measles’ patients has shown that many patients have lost some (or all) of their immunity to other diseases from which they were previously protected. In the future, models like those developed here might be helpful in understanding how viruses that affect multiple organ systems can impact the effect the disease has on at risk populations.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/8/808SIRSISmeaslesimmunityherd immunitybasic reproductive ratio
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author James P. Braselton
Martha L. Abell
spellingShingle James P. Braselton
Martha L. Abell
A Viral Disease That Damages the Immunity Conferred by Different Viral Diseases or Vaccination
Mathematics
SIR
SIS
measles
immunity
herd immunity
basic reproductive ratio
author_facet James P. Braselton
Martha L. Abell
author_sort James P. Braselton
title A Viral Disease That Damages the Immunity Conferred by Different Viral Diseases or Vaccination
title_short A Viral Disease That Damages the Immunity Conferred by Different Viral Diseases or Vaccination
title_full A Viral Disease That Damages the Immunity Conferred by Different Viral Diseases or Vaccination
title_fullStr A Viral Disease That Damages the Immunity Conferred by Different Viral Diseases or Vaccination
title_full_unstemmed A Viral Disease That Damages the Immunity Conferred by Different Viral Diseases or Vaccination
title_sort viral disease that damages the immunity conferred by different viral diseases or vaccination
publisher MDPI AG
series Mathematics
issn 2227-7390
publishDate 2021-04-01
description In this paper we modify a standard SIR model used to study the spread of some diseases by incorporating a disease that destroys the immunity that is conferred by having one of the other diseases or being vaccinated against the disease. A specific biological example of this occurs with measles. Studies of recent measles’ patients has shown that many patients have lost some (or all) of their immunity to other diseases from which they were previously protected. In the future, models like those developed here might be helpful in understanding how viruses that affect multiple organ systems can impact the effect the disease has on at risk populations.
topic SIR
SIS
measles
immunity
herd immunity
basic reproductive ratio
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/9/8/808
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AT jamespbraselton viraldiseasethatdamagestheimmunityconferredbydifferentviraldiseasesorvaccination
AT marthalabell viraldiseasethatdamagestheimmunityconferredbydifferentviraldiseasesorvaccination
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