Recognizing systemic sclerosis: comparative analysis of various sets of classification criteria

Systemic sclerosis is a complex disease characterized by autoimmunity, vasculopathy and tissue fibrosis. Although most patients present with some degree of skin sclerosis, which is a distinguishing hallmark, the clinical presentation vary greatly complicating the diagnosis. In this regard, new class...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katarzyna Romanowska-Próchnicka, Marcela Walczyk, Marzena Olesińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2016-12-01
Series:Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Recognizing-systemic-sclerosis-comparative-analysis-of-various-sets-of-classification-criteria,18,29025,1,1.html
Description
Summary:Systemic sclerosis is a complex disease characterized by autoimmunity, vasculopathy and tissue fibrosis. Although most patients present with some degree of skin sclerosis, which is a distinguishing hallmark, the clinical presentation vary greatly complicating the diagnosis. In this regard, new classification criteria were jointly published in 2013 by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR). A recent major development in the classification criteria is improved sensitivity, particularly for detecting early disease. The new criteria allow more cases to be classified as having systemic sclerosis (SSc), which leads to earlier treatment. Moreover it is clinically beneficial in preventing the disease progression with its irreversible fibrosis and organ damage. The aim of this review is to give insight into new classification criteria and current trends in the diagnosis of systemic sclerosis.
ISSN:0034-6233
2084-9834