Studies Regarding the Increase in Hydrophilicity of Some Textile Fabrics through Treatment by Cold Plasma and Grafting with Vinyl Monomers

Studies Regarding the Increase in Hydrophilicity of Some Textile Fabrics through Treatment by Cold Plasma and Grafting with Vinyl Monomers

The polyamide and polyester fabrics have been treated by glow discharge plasma and grafted with 2- hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) in order to increase the hydrophilicity and to improve the soil release properties. The plasma treatments were carried out at different exposure times. Grafting was obta...

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Main Authors: M. Popa, A. I. Ecsner, R. Muresan, E. Muresan, E. G. Ioanid, A. Ioanid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: al-Farabi Kazakh National University 2005-04-01
Series:Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 
Online Access:http://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/548
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spelling doaj-95aac8e7dc2a4114b2d8d8e87fc3e9212020-11-24T21:17:45Zengal-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityEurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 1562-39202522-48672005-04-017212313110.18321/ectj623548Studies Regarding the Increase in Hydrophilicity of Some Textile Fabrics through Treatment by Cold Plasma and Grafting with Vinyl MonomersM. Popa0A. I. Ecsner1R. Muresan2E. Muresan3E. G. Ioanid4A. Ioanid5"Gh. Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry, Department of Macromolecules, Bd. D. Mangeron, nr. 71 A, 700050 Iasi, Romania"Gh. Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry, Department of Macromolecules, Bd. D. Mangeron, nr. 71 A, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaGh. Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Textiles and Leather Engineering, Bd. D. Mangeron street, nr. 53 A, 700050 Iasi, Romania"Gh. Asachi" Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Industrial Chemistry, Department of Organic Engineering, Bd. D. Mangeron, nr. 71 A, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaChemical Macromolecule Institute "P. Poni" Iasi, Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Al.Grigore Ghica-Voda street, nr. 41 A, 700051 Iasi, RomaniaChemical Macromolecule Institute "P. Poni" Iasi, Electron Microscopy Laboratory, Al.Grigore Ghica-Voda street, nr. 41 A, 700051 Iasi, RomaniaThe polyamide and polyester fabrics have been treated by glow discharge plasma and grafted with 2- hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) in order to increase the hydrophilicity and to improve the soil release properties. The plasma treatments were carried out at different exposure times. Grafting was obtained with gaseous HEMA and with alcohol or aqueous solution of HEMA at different concentrations. The physical and chemical surface changes were studied using scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, colour measurements. The hydrophilicity was assessed through the absorption time of a water drop and the soil removal through washing by remission values.http://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/548
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author M. Popa
A. I. Ecsner
R. Muresan
E. Muresan
E. G. Ioanid
A. Ioanid
spellingShingle M. Popa
A. I. Ecsner
R. Muresan
E. Muresan
E. G. Ioanid
A. Ioanid
Studies Regarding the Increase in Hydrophilicity of Some Textile Fabrics through Treatment by Cold Plasma and Grafting with Vinyl Monomers
Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 
author_facet M. Popa
A. I. Ecsner
R. Muresan
E. Muresan
E. G. Ioanid
A. Ioanid
author_sort M. Popa
title Studies Regarding the Increase in Hydrophilicity of Some Textile Fabrics through Treatment by Cold Plasma and Grafting with Vinyl Monomers
title_short Studies Regarding the Increase in Hydrophilicity of Some Textile Fabrics through Treatment by Cold Plasma and Grafting with Vinyl Monomers
title_full Studies Regarding the Increase in Hydrophilicity of Some Textile Fabrics through Treatment by Cold Plasma and Grafting with Vinyl Monomers
title_fullStr Studies Regarding the Increase in Hydrophilicity of Some Textile Fabrics through Treatment by Cold Plasma and Grafting with Vinyl Monomers
title_full_unstemmed Studies Regarding the Increase in Hydrophilicity of Some Textile Fabrics through Treatment by Cold Plasma and Grafting with Vinyl Monomers
title_sort studies regarding the increase in hydrophilicity of some textile fabrics through treatment by cold plasma and grafting with vinyl monomers
publisher al-Farabi Kazakh National University
series Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal 
issn 1562-3920
2522-4867
publishDate 2005-04-01
description The polyamide and polyester fabrics have been treated by glow discharge plasma and grafted with 2- hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) in order to increase the hydrophilicity and to improve the soil release properties. The plasma treatments were carried out at different exposure times. Grafting was obtained with gaseous HEMA and with alcohol or aqueous solution of HEMA at different concentrations. The physical and chemical surface changes were studied using scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, colour measurements. The hydrophilicity was assessed through the absorption time of a water drop and the soil removal through washing by remission values.
url http://ect-journal.kz/index.php/ectj/article/view/548
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