Afişul propagandistic sovietic din perioada celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial din patrimoniul Muzeului Naţional de Istorie a Moldovei / Soviet propaganda posters of the Second World War in collections of the National Museum of History of Moldova

• Main Author: Vera Stavilă
• Format: Article
• Language: deu
• Published: National Museum of History of Moldova 2016-10-01
• Series: Tyragetia
• Subjects: collection; heritage; poster; propaganda; war
• Online Access: https://www.nationalmuseum.md/en/press_releases/journal_tyragetia/soviet_propaganda_posters_of_the_second_world_war_in_collections_of_the_national_museum_of_history_of_moldova/
• ISSN: 1857-0240; 2537-6330

This article is the result of studying the collection of Soviet propaganda posters of the Second World War from NMHM. During the research it was found that they are very different in content, format and design. Typologically they can be divided into two categories: posters made by using a stencil technique and printed posters. The number of stencil posters in the museum's collection is small - 50 objects; their theme is dedicated to the events of 1945 - the last year of the war. Most of the collection consists of printed posters. There are originals and copies multiplied during the war and after its end by tens of thousands of exemplars. It was found that the informative message of the posters varied depending on the situation at the front and in the rear. In wartime, the sole purpose of the posters was a justification for the war and denigrating the enemy. Their role has resulted in the mobilization of society against the enemy. At the same time the posters were a form of manipulation of citizens by the Soviet authorities; they concealed crimes and ugly phenomena that accompanied the Soviet policy throughout its existence.