Detection of femtosecond spin voltage pulses in a thin iron film

We present experimental evidence of a spin voltage—a difference between the chemical potentials of the two spin directions—in a thin iron film based on spin- and time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. This voltage is the driving force for a spin current during the ultrafast demagnetization of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. Bühlmann, G. Saerens, A. Vaterlaus, Y. Acremann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC and ACA 2020-11-01
Series:Structural Dynamics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/4.0000037
Description
Summary:We present experimental evidence of a spin voltage—a difference between the chemical potentials of the two spin directions—in a thin iron film based on spin- and time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. This voltage is the driving force for a spin current during the ultrafast demagnetization of the sample. The observed magnitude is on the order of 50 mV, a value that is quite consistent with predictions based on particle conservation and persists for approximately 100 fs.
ISSN:2329-7778