Zonasi Ppemanfaatan Lahan Pasca Penambangan Pasir di pesisir Cipatujah, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat

• Main Authors: Ruli As'ari, Erni Mulyanie, Dede Rohmat
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universitas Negeri Medan 2019-08-01
• Series: Jurnal Geografi
• Online Access: https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/geo/article/view/10712
• ISSN: 2085-8167; 2549-7057

Aktivitas tambang pasir besi di Pantai Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya memberikan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Beberapa permasalahan pasca penambangan pasir besi yaitu; rusaknya ekosistem, kondisi lahan yang rusak, pemukiman penduduk terganggu polusi, rusaknya prasarana transportasi dan terjadi konflik di masyarakat. Kondisi pantai pasca penambangan pasir besi saat ini sudah mengalami perubahan, beberapa kawasan telah di manfaatkan untuk budidaya udang vannamei. Diperlukan zonifikasi kawasan pemanfaatan lahan pantai pasca penambangan pasir besi untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif yang timbul akibat aktivitas penambangan pasir besi. Metode penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Survey, teknik pengumpulan data melaui survey lapangan, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Analisis data dilakukan melalui Pemetaan Kawasan Pantai Cipatujah dengan mengklasifikasikan kawasan menjadi tiga zona utama berdasarkan karakteristik aktivitas masayarakat dan potensi setiap kawasan pantai pasca penambangan pasir besi. Lokasi Penelitian di Kawasan Pantai Selatan yang berada di Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan zonasi kawasan reklamasi lahan pasca penambangan pair besi di Kecamatan Cipatujah dibagi menjadi 3 Zona diantaranya: Zona I: merupakann zona kawasan budidaya udang vannamei, Zona II: Zona Kawasan Pariwisata, Zona III: zona kawasan konservasi. Kata Kunci: Zonasi, Reklamasi lahan, Pasir Besi Iron sand mining activities at Cipatujah Beach Tasikmalaya District have a negative impact on the environment. Some problems post iron sand mining are; damage to the ecosystem, damaged land conditions, pollution of the population, damage to transportation infrastructure and conflict in the community. The condition of the coast after iron sand mining has changed, some areas have been utilized for Vannamei shrimp cultivation. Zonification of coastal land use areas is needed after iron sand mining to minimise the negative impacts arising from iron sand mining activities. The method used in this study is a descriptive survey method with data collection techniques used in field surveys, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out through Mapping the Cipatujah Coast Area by classifying the area into three main zones based on the characteristics of community activities and the potential of each coastal area after iron sand mining. Research Sites on the South Coast in the Cipatujah District of Tasikmalaya Regency. The results showed zoning of the land reclamation area after iron pair mining in Cipatujah subdistrict was divided into 3 zones including Zone I: zone of Vannamei shrimp cultivation area, Zone II: Tourism Zone, and Zone III: zone of ecological conservation. Keywords: Zoning, land reclamation, Sand, Mining, Coastal