The effect of weak acid anions on the selective catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous ammonia to nitrogen

Abstract In this work, the effect of weak acid anions on the ammonia removal has been extensively studied for the process of selective catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of ammonia to nitrogen. It is found that the presence of weak acid anions can effectively enhance the ammonia conversion and selec...

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Main Authors: Zidan Wang, Sohaib Hameed, Yaoyao Wen, Nuowei Zhang, Hengjun Gai, Jinbao Zheng, Bing H. Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04207-5
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spelling doaj-945826c2773a43c289c14892e40623992020-12-08T00:03:39ZengNature Publishing GroupScientific Reports2045-23222017-06-017111110.1038/s41598-017-04207-5The effect of weak acid anions on the selective catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous ammonia to nitrogenZidan Wang0Sohaib Hameed1Yaoyao Wen2Nuowei Zhang3Hengjun Gai4Jinbao Zheng5Bing H. Chen6Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, Xiamen UniversityDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, Xiamen UniversityDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, Xiamen UniversityDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, Xiamen UniversityQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, Xiamen UniversityAbstract In this work, the effect of weak acid anions on the ammonia removal has been extensively studied for the process of selective catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of ammonia to nitrogen. It is found that the presence of weak acid anions can effectively enhance the ammonia conversion and selectivity towards nitrogen. The combination between the weak acid anions and H+ to produce weak acid molecules is responsible for such enhancement. Firstly, the H+ consumption of weak acid anions can increase the NH3 concentration and thus the reactivity of ammonia oxidation, due to the shift to NH3 on the equilibrium of NH4 +/NH3. Secondly, the competition combination with H+ between the weak acid anions and NO2 − can increase the concentration of NO2 − and thus boosts the disproportionation reaction between NH4 + and NO2 − to produce nitrogen.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04207-5
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Zidan Wang
Sohaib Hameed
Yaoyao Wen
Nuowei Zhang
Hengjun Gai
Jinbao Zheng
Bing H. Chen
spellingShingle Zidan Wang
Sohaib Hameed
Yaoyao Wen
Nuowei Zhang
Hengjun Gai
Jinbao Zheng
Bing H. Chen
The effect of weak acid anions on the selective catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous ammonia to nitrogen
Scientific Reports
author_facet Zidan Wang
Sohaib Hameed
Yaoyao Wen
Nuowei Zhang
Hengjun Gai
Jinbao Zheng
Bing H. Chen
author_sort Zidan Wang
title The effect of weak acid anions on the selective catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous ammonia to nitrogen
title_short The effect of weak acid anions on the selective catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous ammonia to nitrogen
title_full The effect of weak acid anions on the selective catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous ammonia to nitrogen
title_fullStr The effect of weak acid anions on the selective catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous ammonia to nitrogen
title_full_unstemmed The effect of weak acid anions on the selective catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous ammonia to nitrogen
title_sort effect of weak acid anions on the selective catalytic wet air oxidation of aqueous ammonia to nitrogen
publisher Nature Publishing Group
series Scientific Reports
issn 2045-2322
publishDate 2017-06-01
description Abstract In this work, the effect of weak acid anions on the ammonia removal has been extensively studied for the process of selective catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of ammonia to nitrogen. It is found that the presence of weak acid anions can effectively enhance the ammonia conversion and selectivity towards nitrogen. The combination between the weak acid anions and H+ to produce weak acid molecules is responsible for such enhancement. Firstly, the H+ consumption of weak acid anions can increase the NH3 concentration and thus the reactivity of ammonia oxidation, due to the shift to NH3 on the equilibrium of NH4 +/NH3. Secondly, the competition combination with H+ between the weak acid anions and NO2 − can increase the concentration of NO2 − and thus boosts the disproportionation reaction between NH4 + and NO2 − to produce nitrogen.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04207-5
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