Urinary incontinence in female patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

• Main Authors: M. Papadopoulos, I. Muller, S. Cullen
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: AOSIS 2001-11-01
• Series: South African Journal of Physiotherapy
• Subjects: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; urinary incontinence; stress urinary incontinence; prevalence; cigarette smoking
• Online Access: https://sajp.co.za/index.php/sajp/article/view/521

Background: Urinary incontinence has been experienced as a problem since 1500 BC. In the twentieth century it is still a major problem that remains a source of distress for many sufferers. A lack of literature regarding the prevalence  of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) amongst chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients lead to this study Objective: To determine the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in female COPD patients between the ages of 30 and 70 years. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 67 female COPD patients (aged 30-70 years) who were interviewed during a three month period. A structured COPD / incontinence questionnaire was used to obtain data. Statistical analysis of results included Fisher’s exact test and two-tailed t-tests. A p-value of < 0,05 was considered to be statistical significant. Results: The prevalence of SUI in female COPD patients was estimated as 82,1%. Smoking history was the only variable with a significant positive correlation regarding the patients presenting with SUI (p < 0,05). The proportion of smokers in the subjects presenting with SUI (SUI group - 29/55) is significantly higher than the subjects with no symptoms of SUI (normal group - 2/12). Discussion and Conclusion: The outcome of this study revealed a high prevalence of SUI in female COPD patients. Cigarette smoking, as the major contributing factor, revealed a strong statistical correlation between COPD and SUI.