Evaluating Impacts of Different Omega-6 to Omega-3 Fatty Acid Ratios in Corn–Soybean Meal-Based Diet on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, Blood Profiles, Fecal Microbial, and Gas Emission in Growing Pigs

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different omega-6: omega-3 fatty acid (FA) ratios in a corn−soybean meal-based diet in growing pigs. A total of 140 [Duroc × (Landrace × Yorkshire)] growing pigs with an average body weight (BW) of 24.75 ± 1.43 k...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dinh Hai Nguyen, Hyeok Min Yun, In Ho Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/1/42
Description
Summary:This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of different omega-6: omega-3 fatty acid (FA) ratios in a corn&#8722;soybean meal-based diet in growing pigs. A total of 140 [Duroc &#215; (Landrace &#215; Yorkshire)] growing pigs with an average body weight (BW) of 24.75 &#177; 1.43 kg were used in a 6-week trial. Pigs were allocated randomly into one of four treatments according to sex and BW (seven replications with five pigs per pen). The treatment groups consisted of 4 diets with omega-6:omega-3 FA ratios of 17:1, 15:1, 10:1, and 5:1. In the current study, the energy digestibility, BW, and average daily gain (ADG) increased (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in pigs provided with the 5:1 diet compared to pigs fed the 17:1 diet in the sixth week. The low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentrations of blood were lower (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) in pigs fed the 5:1 diet compared to the 17:1 and 15:1 diet. However, the fecal microflora and fecal gas emissions were unaffected (<i>p</i> &gt; 0.05) by the different omega-6: omega-3 FA ratios in diets. In conclusion, reducing omega-6: omega-3 ratio by increasing omega-3 in diet improved BW, ADG, and gross energy digestibility, and reduced the LDL concentrations of blood in growing pigs.
ISSN:2076-2615