Pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with abnormal glucose challenge test

• Main Authors: Parvizi Sh, Sfandiary M, Shahsavari S
• Format: Article
• Language: fas
• Published: Golestan University of Medical Sciences 2013-11-01
• Series: مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان
• Subjects: Gestational diabetes; OGTT; GCT; Pregnancy outcome
• Online Access: http://goums.ac.ir/journal/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-703&slc_lang=en&sid=1

Background and Objective: Some studies have shown that pregnant women with abnormal glucose challenge test (GCT) and normal oral glucose challenge test (OGTT) have the chance of adverse pregnancy outcomes including macrosomia, pre-eclampsia and increase of cesarean section rate. This study was performed to determine the pregnancy outcomes in women with abnormal glucose challenge test. Materials and Methods: This case –control study was done on 60 pregnant women with abnormal GCT (more than 130 mg/dl) and normal OGTT and 67 pregnant women with normal GCT (less than 130 mg/dl) in Kermanshah ,Iran during September 2010-March 2011. Results: Delivery with Vacum, polyhydroamnus, pre-eclampsia pyelonephritis and low birth weight significantly was higher in cases than controls (P<0.05). But there was a non significant difference in stillbirth, neonatal abnormality, neonatal respiratory distress and shoulder dystocia between case and control groups. Conclusion: Polyhydramnious, pre‌eclampsia and pyelonephrities and low birth weight are more frequent in pregnant women with abnormal GCT and normal OGTT in compare to pregnant women with normal GCT.