High Temperature High Sensitivity Multipoint Sensing System Based on Three Cascade Mach–Zehnder Interferometers

A temperature multipoint sensing system based on three cascade Mach–Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) is introduced. The MZIs with different lengths are fabricated based on waist-enlarged fiber bitapers. The fast Fourier transformation is applied to the overlapping transmission spectrum and t...

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Main Authors: Na Zhao, Qijing Lin, Zhuangde Jiang, Kun Yao, Bian Tian, Xudong Fang, Peng Shi, Zhongkai Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2688
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spelling doaj-93551f49e3094607bd2e722f9d6010872020-11-25T00:20:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-08-01188268810.3390/s18082688s18082688High Temperature High Sensitivity Multipoint Sensing System Based on Three Cascade Mach–Zehnder InterferometersNa Zhao0Qijing Lin1Zhuangde Jiang2Kun Yao3Bian Tian4Xudong Fang5Peng Shi6Zhongkai Zhang7State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaElectronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education & International Center for Dielectric Research, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaA temperature multipoint sensing system based on three cascade Mach–Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) is introduced. The MZIs with different lengths are fabricated based on waist-enlarged fiber bitapers. The fast Fourier transformation is applied to the overlapping transmission spectrum and the corresponding interference spectra can be obtained via the cascaded frequency spectrum based on the inverse Fourier transformation. By analyzing the drift of interference spectra, the temperature response sensitivities of 0.063 nm/°C, 0.071 nm/°C, and 0.059 nm/°C in different furnaces can be detected from room temperature up to 1000 °C, and the temperature response at different regions can be measured through the sensitivity matrix equation. These results demonstrate feasibility of multipoint measurement, which also support that the temperature sensing system provides new solution to the MZI cascade problem.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2688high temperature sensingcascadeMach–Zehnder interferometerfiber bitapers
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Na Zhao
Qijing Lin
Zhuangde Jiang
Kun Yao
Bian Tian
Xudong Fang
Peng Shi
Zhongkai Zhang
spellingShingle Na Zhao
Qijing Lin
Zhuangde Jiang
Kun Yao
Bian Tian
Xudong Fang
Peng Shi
Zhongkai Zhang
High Temperature High Sensitivity Multipoint Sensing System Based on Three Cascade Mach–Zehnder Interferometers
Sensors
high temperature sensing
cascade
Mach–Zehnder interferometer
fiber bitapers
author_facet Na Zhao
Qijing Lin
Zhuangde Jiang
Kun Yao
Bian Tian
Xudong Fang
Peng Shi
Zhongkai Zhang
author_sort Na Zhao
title High Temperature High Sensitivity Multipoint Sensing System Based on Three Cascade Mach–Zehnder Interferometers
title_short High Temperature High Sensitivity Multipoint Sensing System Based on Three Cascade Mach–Zehnder Interferometers
title_full High Temperature High Sensitivity Multipoint Sensing System Based on Three Cascade Mach–Zehnder Interferometers
title_fullStr High Temperature High Sensitivity Multipoint Sensing System Based on Three Cascade Mach–Zehnder Interferometers
title_full_unstemmed High Temperature High Sensitivity Multipoint Sensing System Based on Three Cascade Mach–Zehnder Interferometers
title_sort high temperature high sensitivity multipoint sensing system based on three cascade mach–zehnder interferometers
publisher MDPI AG
series Sensors
issn 1424-8220
publishDate 2018-08-01
description A temperature multipoint sensing system based on three cascade Mach–Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) is introduced. The MZIs with different lengths are fabricated based on waist-enlarged fiber bitapers. The fast Fourier transformation is applied to the overlapping transmission spectrum and the corresponding interference spectra can be obtained via the cascaded frequency spectrum based on the inverse Fourier transformation. By analyzing the drift of interference spectra, the temperature response sensitivities of 0.063 nm/°C, 0.071 nm/°C, and 0.059 nm/°C in different furnaces can be detected from room temperature up to 1000 °C, and the temperature response at different regions can be measured through the sensitivity matrix equation. These results demonstrate feasibility of multipoint measurement, which also support that the temperature sensing system provides new solution to the MZI cascade problem.
topic high temperature sensing
cascade
Mach–Zehnder interferometer
fiber bitapers
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/8/2688
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