Vulvar carcinoma in Fanconi Anaemia: A case report with review of literature

Fanconi anaemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder associated with bone marrow failure and congenital malformations. The impaired DNA repair pathways in Fanconi anaemia predispose patients to a high risk of cancers of squamous cell origin, particularly in the head and neck region. Cancers of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vysakh Visweswaran, Hridya Jayamohanan, Anupama Rajanbabu, Keechilat Pavithran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-08-01
Series:Gynecologic Oncology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352578921001454
Description
Summary:Fanconi anaemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder associated with bone marrow failure and congenital malformations. The impaired DNA repair pathways in Fanconi anaemia predispose patients to a high risk of cancers of squamous cell origin, particularly in the head and neck region. Cancers of the vagina and vulva are rare in Fanconi anaemia. Here, we report a case of a 44-year-old female with Fanconi anaemia who developed an ulcerated lesion on the clitoris that extended into the labia majora. A biopsy of the lesion showed well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. The patient was treated with wide local excision of the vulval lesion. The patient developed neutropenia post-procedure but recovered in one week time. We have followed up the patient regularly since the procedure. No further issues have been detected to date.
ISSN:2352-5789