Micro practices of coordination based on complex adaptive systems: user needs and strategies for coordinating public health in Denmark

<strong>Introduction: </strong>Many highly formalised approaches to coordination poorly fit public health and recent studies call for coordination based on complex adaptive systems. Our contribution is two-fold. Empirically, we focus on public health, and theoretically we build on the pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Morten Deleuran Terkildsen, Inge Wittrup, Viola Burau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2015-09-01
Series:International Journal of Integrated Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijic.org/articles/1530
Description
Summary:<strong>Introduction: </strong>Many highly formalised approaches to coordination poorly fit public health and recent studies call for coordination based on complex adaptive systems. Our contribution is two-fold. Empirically, we focus on public health, and theoretically we build on the patient perspective and treat coordination as a process of contingent, two-level negotiations of user needs. <strong>Theory and Methods: </strong>The paper draws on the concept of user needs-based coordination and sees coordination as a process, whereby needs emerging from the life world of the user are made amenable to the health system through negotiations. The analysis is based on an explorative case study of a health promotion initiative in Denmark. It adopts an anthropological qualitative approach and uses a range of qualitative data. <strong>Results: </strong>The analysis identifies four strategies of coordination: the coordinator focusing on the individual user or on relations with other professionals; and the manager coaching the coordinator or providing structural support. Crucially, the coordination strategies by management remain weak as they do not directly relate to specific user needs. <strong>Discussion: </strong>In process of bottom-up negotiations user needs become blurred and this is especially a challenge for management. The study therefore calls for an increased focus on the level nature of negotiations to bridge the gap that currently weakens coordination strategies by management.
ISSN:1568-4156