Effectiveness of the hydrotherapy in children with chronic encephalopathy no progressive of the childhood: a systematic review

• Main Authors: Karoline de Carvalho Jacques, Nayana Rocha Drumond, Silmara Aparecida Figueiredo Andrade, Israel Penaforte Chaves Júnior, Walesca Carla de Toffol
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Editora Champagnat
• Series: Fisioterapia em Movimento
• Subjects: Paralisia cerebral; Criança; Terapia aquática
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-51502010000100005&lng=en&tlng=en

INTRODUCTION: Now Cerebral Palsy is considered like Chronic Encephalopathy no Progressive of the Childhood and defined as any disorder characterized by alteration in the structure and function of the body, activity and participation due to a lesion no progressive of the brain in development. Several techniques physiotherapy exist for individuals rehabilitation with that pathology, however, no technique stands out as more effective in the literature. The use of the approach hydrotherapy becomes viable in several aspects structural, functional and social in the rehabilitation process. OBJETIVE: It is done necessary to evaluate, through the selection and discerning analysis of article, the evidences of the effectiveness of the hydrotherapy in children and/or adolescents with Chronic Encephalopathy no Progressive of the childhood with inferior age to 17 years. METHODS: Research was accomplished at the Virtual Library in Health in the bases of bibliographical data of LILACS, MEDLINE, SciELO, Cochrane Library and search active in national and international newspapers. RESULTS: The databases located only two article of systematic review on the approached theme. Through these, it was possible to locate for search activates six scientific articles. These were analyzed in agreement with the inclusion criteria, and finally, only three articles composed the study, where the same ones were appraised as for the methodological quality. No article of the type randomized controlled trial was found, just an quasy- randomized one. CONCLUSION: It had limited evidence of the effects hydrotherapy in that population. Like this being, future studies of the type randomized controlled trial are made necessary for the clinical conduct and for scientific community.