Zinc Oxide Quantum Dots Embedded Porous Carbon Nanosheets for High-Capacity and Ultrastable Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes

Summary: Carbon materials are widely used in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high performance, safety, and reliability, along with low cost and easy availability. However, the low lithium storage capability of bare carbon materials limits the further improvement of the capacity of LIBs. He...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jian Yang, Tingting Feng, Haiping Zhou, Cerui Hu, Yuping Guo, Cheng Chen, Zhi Chen, Jiahao Liu, Gang Huang, Mengqiang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Cell Reports Physical Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666386420301971
Description
Summary:Summary: Carbon materials are widely used in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high performance, safety, and reliability, along with low cost and easy availability. However, the low lithium storage capability of bare carbon materials limits the further improvement of the capacity of LIBs. Here, we report a facile self-poring strategy for the synthesis of trace amounts of ZnO quantum dots (QDs) (∼5 nm) embedded in highly porous carbon nanosheets by using the metal centers of a Zn-based metal-organic ligand structure as a pore-creating agent. Benefiting from the synergistic functions of nanostructuring, heterocomponent doping, and QDs effects, the as-prepared materials deliver superior lithium storage properties in comparison with the existing carbon-based materials—2,300 mAh g−1 at 0.2 A g−1, ∼600 mAh g−1 at 10 A g−1, and ∼700 mAh g−1 after 3,000 cycles at 5 A g−1—and are promising candidates for next-generation high-capacity LIB electrodes.
ISSN:2666-3864