Hyaluromycin, a New Hyaluronidase Inhibitor of Polyketide Origin from Marine Streptomyces sp.

Hyaluromycin (1), a new member of the rubromycin family of antibiotics, was isolated from the culture extract of a marine-derived Streptomyces sp. as a HAase inhibitor on the basis of HAase activity screening. The structure of 1 was elucidated through the interpretation of NMR data for the compound...

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Main Authors: Enjuro Harunari, Chiaki Imada, Yasuhiro Igarashi, Takao Fukuda, Takeshi Terahara, Takeshi Kobayashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-01-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/12/1/491
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spelling doaj-924c6da51ade460390ae6ec615fd8b392020-11-24T22:16:54ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972014-01-0112149150710.3390/md12010491md12010491Hyaluromycin, a New Hyaluronidase Inhibitor of Polyketide Origin from Marine Streptomyces sp.Enjuro Harunari0Chiaki Imada1Yasuhiro Igarashi2Takao Fukuda3Takeshi Terahara4Takeshi Kobayashi5Graduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, JapanGraduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, JapanBiotechnology Research Center, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, JapanBiotechnology Research Center, Toyama Prefectural University, 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, JapanGraduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, JapanGraduate School of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8477, JapanHyaluromycin (1), a new member of the rubromycin family of antibiotics, was isolated from the culture extract of a marine-derived Streptomyces sp. as a HAase inhibitor on the basis of HAase activity screening. The structure of 1 was elucidated through the interpretation of NMR data for the compound and its 3″-O-methyl derivative in combination with an incorporation experiment with [1,2-13C2]acetate. The compound’s absolute configuration was determined by the comparison of its circular dichroism (CD) spectrum with those of other rubromycins. Hyaluromycin (1) consists of a γ-rubromycin core structure possessing a 2-amino-3-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone (C5N) unit as an amide substituent of the carboxyl function; both structural units have been reported only from actinomycetes. Hyaluromycin (1) displayed approximately 25-fold more potent hyaluronidase inhibitory activity against hyaluronidase than did glycyrrhizin, a known inhibitor of plant origin.http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/12/1/491rubromycinhyaluronidase inhibitormarine actinomycetesStreptomyces2-amino-3-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Enjuro Harunari
Chiaki Imada
Yasuhiro Igarashi
Takao Fukuda
Takeshi Terahara
Takeshi Kobayashi
spellingShingle Enjuro Harunari
Chiaki Imada
Yasuhiro Igarashi
Takao Fukuda
Takeshi Terahara
Takeshi Kobayashi
Hyaluromycin, a New Hyaluronidase Inhibitor of Polyketide Origin from Marine Streptomyces sp.
Marine Drugs
rubromycin
hyaluronidase inhibitor
marine actinomycetes
Streptomyces
2-amino-3-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone
author_facet Enjuro Harunari
Chiaki Imada
Yasuhiro Igarashi
Takao Fukuda
Takeshi Terahara
Takeshi Kobayashi
author_sort Enjuro Harunari
title Hyaluromycin, a New Hyaluronidase Inhibitor of Polyketide Origin from Marine Streptomyces sp.
title_short Hyaluromycin, a New Hyaluronidase Inhibitor of Polyketide Origin from Marine Streptomyces sp.
title_full Hyaluromycin, a New Hyaluronidase Inhibitor of Polyketide Origin from Marine Streptomyces sp.
title_fullStr Hyaluromycin, a New Hyaluronidase Inhibitor of Polyketide Origin from Marine Streptomyces sp.
title_full_unstemmed Hyaluromycin, a New Hyaluronidase Inhibitor of Polyketide Origin from Marine Streptomyces sp.
title_sort hyaluromycin, a new hyaluronidase inhibitor of polyketide origin from marine streptomyces sp.
publisher MDPI AG
series Marine Drugs
issn 1660-3397
publishDate 2014-01-01
description Hyaluromycin (1), a new member of the rubromycin family of antibiotics, was isolated from the culture extract of a marine-derived Streptomyces sp. as a HAase inhibitor on the basis of HAase activity screening. The structure of 1 was elucidated through the interpretation of NMR data for the compound and its 3″-O-methyl derivative in combination with an incorporation experiment with [1,2-13C2]acetate. The compound’s absolute configuration was determined by the comparison of its circular dichroism (CD) spectrum with those of other rubromycins. Hyaluromycin (1) consists of a γ-rubromycin core structure possessing a 2-amino-3-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone (C5N) unit as an amide substituent of the carboxyl function; both structural units have been reported only from actinomycetes. Hyaluromycin (1) displayed approximately 25-fold more potent hyaluronidase inhibitory activity against hyaluronidase than did glycyrrhizin, a known inhibitor of plant origin.
topic rubromycin
hyaluronidase inhibitor
marine actinomycetes
Streptomyces
2-amino-3-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone
url http://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/12/1/491
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