| Summary: | Necessity of formation of the uniform concept of maintenance of development of the megalopolises, combining building of aboveground and underground complexes is shown. Interaction of elements of geotechnical system ≪a megalopolis - an underground construction≫ with a view of maintenance of ability to live of underground constructions of megalopolises is considered. Classification of conditions of development of megalopolises by stage of use of the underground space, added with criteria of reliability, safety and an economic optimum is developed. Conditions of maintenance of ecological compatibility and infrastructural appeal of megalopolises, as centres of cultural and commercial development are considered. Necessity of formation of the general scientific discipline ≪Megalopolises Geotechnics≫, covering a complex of methods of aboveground and underground building of megalopolises taking into account reliability and safety of functioning, ecological compatibility, infrastructural appeal, and also an economic optimality answering to criterion is formulated.
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