Large thigh circumference is associated with lower blood pressure in overweight and obese individuals: a community-based study

• Main Authors: Jie Shi, Zhen Yang, Yixin Niu, Weiwei Zhang, Ning Lin, Xiaoyong Li, Hongmei Zhang, Hongxia Gu, Jie Wen, Guang Ning, Li Qin, Qing Su
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bioscientifica 2020-04-01
• Series: Endocrine Connections
• Subjects: thigh circumference; hypertension; overweight; obesity
• Online Access: https://ec.bioscientifica.com/view/journals/ec/9/3/EC-19-0539.xml

Objective: A small thigh circumference is associated with an increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and total mortality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between thigh circumference and hypertension in the middle-aged and elderly population. Methods: A total of 9520 individuals aged 40 years and older with measurement of thigh circumference were available for analysis. The measurement of thigh circumference was performed directly below the gluteal fold of the thigh. The association of thigh circumference with hypertension was tested in logistic regression analyses and reported as odds ratio (OR) with 95% CI. Results: Thigh circumference was negatively correlated with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, and total cholesterol. Compared with the lowest thigh circumference tertile group, the risk of hypertens ion was significantly lower in the highest tertile group, both in overweight individuals (OR 0.68; 95% CI 0.59–0.79, P < 0.001) and obese individuals (OR 0.51; 95% CI 0.38–0.70, P < 0.001). Conclusion: In the present study, large thigh circumference is associated with lower risk of hypertension in overweight and obese Chinese individuals.