An efficient algorithm for the large-scale smoothing of scattered data retrieved from remote sounding experiments

We present a new algorithm for smoothing/interpolation of two-dimensional fields applicable to noisy data observed at scattered sites. The technique is based on a special statistics allowing one to simultaneously minimize the fit residual and the correlation between residuals of adjacent poi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: D. Fussen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2003-07-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/21/1645/2003/angeo-21-1645-2003.pdf
Description
Summary:We present a new algorithm for smoothing/interpolation of two-dimensional fields applicable to noisy data observed at scattered sites. The technique is based on a special statistics allowing one to simultaneously minimize the fit residual and the correlation between residuals of adjacent points. The principle of the method is first explained in the 1-D case and then extended to the 2-D case by adjunction of a regularization operator. The method is compared with different algorithms (Loess-Renka, Biharmonic Spline and kriging) in three test cases related to remote sounding of the Earth’s atmosphere by space-borne experiments.<br><br><b>Key words. </b>Atmospheric composition and structure (evolution of the atmosphere; instruments and techniques; general or miscellaneous)
ISSN:0992-7689
1432-0576