TAT for Enzyme/Protein Delivery to Restore or Destroy Cell Activity in Human Diseases

Much effort has been dedicated in the recent decades to find novel protein/enzyme-based therapies for human diseases, the major challenge of such therapies being the intracellular delivery and reaching sub-cellular organelles. One promising approach is the use of cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) for...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michal Lichtenstein, Samar Zabit, Noa Hauser, Sarah Farouz, Orly Melloul, Joud Hirbawi, Haya Lorberboum-Galski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Life
Subjects:
TAT
MTS
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/9/924
Description
Summary:Much effort has been dedicated in the recent decades to find novel protein/enzyme-based therapies for human diseases, the major challenge of such therapies being the intracellular delivery and reaching sub-cellular organelles. One promising approach is the use of cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) for delivering enzymes/proteins into cells. In this review, we describe the potential therapeutic usages of CPPs (mainly trans-activator of transcription protein, TAT) in enabling the uptake of biologically active proteins/enzymes needed in cases of protein/enzyme deficiency, concentrating on mitochondrial diseases and on the import of enzymes or peptides in order to destroy pathogenic cells, focusing on cancer cells.
ISSN:2075-1729