The effect of selected substances on the stability of standard solutions in voltammetric analysis of ascorbic acid in fruit juices

• Main Authors: Kowalski Radosław, Mazurek Artur, Pankiewicz Urszula, Włodarczyk-Stasiak Marzena, Sujka Monika, Wyrostek Jakub, Kałwa Klaudia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: De Gruyter 2019-09-01
• Series: Open Chemistry
• Subjects: ascorbic acid; differential pulse polarography; fruit juice; storage; vitamin c
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1515/chem-2019-0078

The objective of the study was to identify suitable additives stabilizing standard solutions of ascorbic acid (AA) that would not cause interference in the analytical process with the use of voltammetry in the determination of the AA content in food products. In addition, the effect of various conditions of storage of selected fruit juices and drinks on the concentration of vitamin C was studied. The study demonstrated that AA degradation was inhibited the most effectively by tartaric acid and its optimum concentration was set to 200 mg L-1. Analysis of selected fruit juices stored in various temperature conditions confirmed that an elevation of temperature and extension of the time of storage caused a decrease in the content of vitamin C in the analyzed samples, while closing the packages caused a limitation of the changes in concentration of this vitamin. On the basis of literature data and of the results obtained in the present study it can be concluded that fruit juices should be stored at a temperature lower than room temperature to retain their nutritive value.