Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment.
An iPhone 6 using the Avenza software for capturing horizontal positions was employed to understand relative positional accuracy in an urban environment, during two seasons of the year, two times of day, and two perceived WiFi usage periods. On average, time of year did not seem to influence the ave...
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2019-01-01
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Series: | PLoS ONE |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219890 |
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doaj-90345456f0304b81958a046d7be085352021-03-03T20:34:00ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01147e021989010.1371/journal.pone.0219890Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment.Krista MerryPete BettingerAn iPhone 6 using the Avenza software for capturing horizontal positions was employed to understand relative positional accuracy in an urban environment, during two seasons of the year, two times of day, and two perceived WiFi usage periods. On average, time of year did not seem to influence the average error observed in horizontal positions when GPS-only (no WiFi) capability was enabled, nor when WiFi was enabled. Observations of average horizontal position error only seemed to improve with time of day (afternoon) during the leaf-off season. During each season and during each time of day, horizontal position error seemed to improve in general during perceived high WiFi usage periods (when more people were present). Overall average horizontal position accuracy of the iPhone 6 (7-13 m) is consistent with the general accuracy levels observed of recreation-grade GPS receivers in potential high multi-path environments.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219890 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Krista Merry Pete Bettinger |
spellingShingle |
Krista Merry Pete Bettinger Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment. PLoS ONE |
author_facet |
Krista Merry Pete Bettinger |
author_sort |
Krista Merry |
title |
Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment. |
title_short |
Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment. |
title_full |
Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment. |
title_fullStr |
Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Smartphone GPS accuracy study in an urban environment. |
title_sort |
smartphone gps accuracy study in an urban environment. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
series |
PLoS ONE |
issn |
1932-6203 |
publishDate |
2019-01-01 |
description |
An iPhone 6 using the Avenza software for capturing horizontal positions was employed to understand relative positional accuracy in an urban environment, during two seasons of the year, two times of day, and two perceived WiFi usage periods. On average, time of year did not seem to influence the average error observed in horizontal positions when GPS-only (no WiFi) capability was enabled, nor when WiFi was enabled. Observations of average horizontal position error only seemed to improve with time of day (afternoon) during the leaf-off season. During each season and during each time of day, horizontal position error seemed to improve in general during perceived high WiFi usage periods (when more people were present). Overall average horizontal position accuracy of the iPhone 6 (7-13 m) is consistent with the general accuracy levels observed of recreation-grade GPS receivers in potential high multi-path environments. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219890 |
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AT kristamerry smartphonegpsaccuracystudyinanurbanenvironment AT petebettinger smartphonegpsaccuracystudyinanurbanenvironment |
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