Integralno upravljanje voda in regionalizacija republike Slovenije : Integrated water management and regionalisation of the republic of Slovenia

• Main Author: Matjaž Mikoš
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Association of Surveyors of Slovenia (Zveza geodetov Slovenije) 2011-01-01
• Series: Geodetski Vestnik
• Subjects: regionalisation; water resources; water management; legislation; Slovenia; regionalizacija; vodni viri; upravljanje voda; zakonodaja; Slovenija
• Online Access: http://www.geodetski-vestnik.com/55/3/gv55-3_518-529.pdf

V prispevku je obravnavano vprašanje regionalizacije Slovenije z vidika celostnega upravljanja voda. Pri različnih predlogih delitve Republike Slovenije na regije (od 3 do 14 regij) so se upoštevali zelo različni in zato tudi številni parametri. V prispevku poskušamo prikazati vprašanje regionalizacije z vidika integralnega upravljanja voda, ki je bilo v slovensko vodno zakonodajo uvedeno z evropsko direktivo o politiki do voda, sprejeto leta 2000.Sledi povzetek glavnih usmeritev celovitega upravljanja voda iz veljavnega zakona o vodah iz leta 2002. Na podlagi izhodišč za efektivno integralno upravljanje voda v duhu evropske zakonodaje je v prispevku uporabljena delitev Slovenije na vodna območja, in sicer kot strokovna podlaga za primerjavo različnih predlaganih delitev Slovenije na pokrajine. Čeprav hidrografska delitev Slovenije na vodna območja ne more biti najpomembnejša podlaga za regionalizacijo, je mogoče ugotoviti, da bi členitev na tri pokrajine (Zahodna Slovenija – Koper; Osrednja Slovenija – Ljubljana; Vzhodna Slovenija – Maribor) in deloma členitev na šest pokrajin ustrezala izhodiščem za zagotavljanje integralnega in torej teritorialnega urejanja voda ; This article tackles the problem of regionalisation of Slovenia from the integrated perspective of water management. When propositions to divide Slovenia into several regions (provinces) (with proposals to make between 3 and 14 regions) were made, very different and numerous parameters have been taken into account. The article examines the regionalisation problem from the integrated water management perspective that was introduced into the Slovenian water legislation by the European Water Directive, adopted in 2000. The article also summarises the main directions of integrated water management, contained in Water Act that was adopted in 2002 and is still in force. On the basis of integrated water management foundations in European legislation, the article uses the division of Slovenia into water districts as a professional basis for a comparison between different proposals for division of Slovenia into regions. Although it is true that a hydrographical division of Slovenia into water districts cannot be the most important basis for regionalisation, one may notice that a division of Slovenia into three regions (Western Slovenia (Koper), Central Slovenia (Ljubljana), Eastern Slovenia (Maribor)) and partially division into six regions would be fully in line with bases for integrated and (by definition) territorial water management.