Surviving a Suicide Attempt

• Main Authors: Ahmed Al-Harrasi, Mandhar Al Maqbali, Hamed Al-Sinawi
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2016-09-01
• Series: Oman Medical Journal
• Subjects: Suicide; Mental Illness; Depression; Oman
• Online Access: http://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=1813

Suicide is a global phenomenon in all regions of the world affecting people of all age groups. It has detrimental consequences on patients, their families, and the community as a whole. There have been numerous risk factors described for suicide including mental illness, stressful life situations, loss of social support, and general despair. The association of suicide with Islam has not been extensively studied. The common impression from clinical practice is that being a practicing Muslim reduces the risk of suicide. Another factor associated with suicide is starting a patient on antidepressants. However, this has been questioned recently. This report describes a middle-aged man with depression and multiple social stressors who survived a serious suicide attempt. The discussion will focus on the factors that lead him to want to end his life and the impact of the assumed protective factors such as religious belief and family support on this act of self-harm. Such patients can be on the edge when there is an imbalance between risk factors (such as depression, insomnia, and psychosocial stressors) and protective factors (like religious affiliation and family support). All physicians are advised to assess the suicide risk thoroughly in patients with depression regardless of any presumed protective factor.