Additional supply of decapsulated Artemia cysts for various periods in intensive rearing of juvenile crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus, Astacidae)

• Main Authors: González Á., Celada J.D., Carral J.M., Sáez-Royuela M., García V., González R.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: EDP Sciences 2011-06-01
• Series: Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
• Subjects: astacid crayfish; juvenile; feeding; stocking density
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2011030

The additional supply of live feeds such as Artemia remains indispensable in juvenile astacid rearing from the start of independent life. Considering that cost and work could be reduced by restricting this supply, a 100-day experiment was carried out with stage 2 Pacifastacus leniusculus to evaluate the effects of different administration periods of decapsulted Artemia cysts as supplement to a dry diet at two stocking densities. Using a bifactorial design, six treatments differing in the time at which the cysts were withdrawn (after 20, 30 or 50 days of experiment) and the stocking density (100 or 200 crayfish·m-2) were conducted. Survival rates did not show significant differences among groups, with final figures averaging 81%. Crayfish receiving cysts up to day 50 showed faster growth (around 13.8 mm carapace length and 610 mg weight at the end of the experiment) than the rest, significant differences being recorded from day 60 of experiment onwards. The 20-day and 30-day supplies resulted in similar growth values. There were no significant differences in survival or growth between 100 and 200 crayfish·m-2. This study shows that decapsulated Artemia cysts can be withdrawn at day 20 (allowing to feed a dry diet as the sole food thereafter) and that faster growth can be obtained if cysts are supplied up to day 50. Furthermore, a stocking density of 200 crayfish·m-2 can be advised under the mentioned feeding conditions.