UV-A Sensor Based on 6H-SiC Schottky Photodiode

• Main Authors: Antonella Sciuto, Massimo Cataldo Mazzillo, Salvatore Di Franco, Giovanni Mannino, Paolo Badala, Lucio Renna, Corrado Caruso
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 2017-01-01
• Series: IEEE Photonics Journal
• Subjects: 6H-SiC; ultraviolet (UV); UV-A sensor; SiN:H filter; Schottky photodiode.
• Online Access: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7814212/

In this paper, we propose a UV-A sensor based on a 6H-SiC Schottky photodiode with a thin Ni₂Si front electrode and an integrated hydrogenated silicon nitride (SiN:H) dielectric filter. 6H-SiC prototypes were fabricated by using a manufacturing process to a large extent already implemented on 4H-SiC poly-type for the realization of a high signal-to-noise ratio ultraviolet (UV) sensor already commercialized. The results obtained on 6H-SiC prototypes show optimal electrical performance with dark current density lower than 0.2 nA/cm² at room temperature and 10 V reverse bias. The use of 6H polytype allows shifting of the UV sensor response from 290 nm peak responsivity wavelength measured on standard 4H-SiC photodiodes to 360 nm wavelength in 6H-SiC prototypes with an integrated SiN:H filter exactly in the middle of the UV-A band (320-400 nm) with a simultaneous consistent reduction of the optical response in UV-C and UV-B regions below 320 nm wavelength.