DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA DE ANÁLISE POR INJEÇÃO EM FLUXO PARA PRÉ CONCENTRAÇÃO DE Cd SOBRE RESINA DE XAD-4 MODIFICADA COM FENILFLUORONA E DETERMINAÇÃO POR ESPECTROMETRIA DE ABSORÇÃO ATÔMICA

• Main Authors: João Paulo Reis da Silva, Graziela Fregonez Baptista Cruz, Ricardo J. Cassella, Wagner F. Pacheco
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2016-06-01
• Series: Química Nova
• Subjects: cadmium; phenylfluorone; XAD-4; FAAS
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422016000500561&lng=en&tlng=en

Cadmium is considered a potentially toxic element, since it doesn't perform any biological function and is highly cumulative. This element is usually found in environmental samples in very low concentrations. For this reason, there is a necessity to develop methods that allow sufficiently low detection limits. From this perspective, a simple, sensitive, selective and low cost methodology was developed for the determination of Cd by F AAS. The system involves the on-line pre concentration of cadmium onto a commercial polystyrene divinil benzene (PSDV) resin modified with phenylfluorone (PF). The experimental conditions (both chemical and physical) were optimized to achieve highest sensitivity. The modified resin had high chemical and physical resistance, and could be reused for 300 cycles without compromising the system's sensitivity. The obtained enrichment factor was around 8 times and accuracy, calculated as relative standard deviation (RSD), of 5.5% for cadmium concentration of 40 µg L-1. The limits of detection and quantification obtained were 0.15 and 0.49 µg L-1, respectively. This methodology proved to be applicable for samples of river waters, in which matrix interferences were not observed. In these samples recovery tests were conducted in order to evaluate the accuracy of the method, and these results varied between 89 and 118%.