Impact of Synthetic Porous Medium Geometric Properties on Solute Transport Using Direct 3D Pore-Scale Simulations

Transport processes in porous media have been traditionally studied through the parameterization of macroscale properties, by means of volume-averaging or upscaling methods over a representative elementary volume. The possibility of upscaling results from pore-scale simulations, to obtain volume-ave...

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Main Authors: Paolo Roberto Di Palma, Nicolas Guyennon, Andrea Parmigiani, Christian Huber, Falk Heβe, Emanuele Romano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6810467
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spelling doaj-8f0eb9f3774848888fa377688a4837832020-11-25T00:33:24ZengHindawi-WileyGeofluids1468-81151468-81232019-01-01201910.1155/2019/68104676810467Impact of Synthetic Porous Medium Geometric Properties on Solute Transport Using Direct 3D Pore-Scale SimulationsPaolo Roberto Di Palma0Nicolas Guyennon1Andrea Parmigiani2Christian Huber3Falk Heβe4Emanuele Romano5National Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute, Area della Ricerca di Roma 1-Montelibretti, Strada Provinciale 35d, km 0.7 Montelibretti Roma, ItalyNational Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute, Area della Ricerca di Roma 1-Montelibretti, Strada Provinciale 35d, km 0.7 Montelibretti Roma, ItalyInstitute of Geochemistry and Petrology, ETH Zurich, Clausiusstrasse 25, CH-8092 Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Earth, Environmental and Planetary Sciences, Brown University, Providence, 02912 RI, USADepartment of Computational Hydrosystems Helmholtz, Centre for Environmental Research, UFZ Permoserstr. 15 04318 Leipzig, GermanyNational Research Council of Italy, Water Research Institute, Area della Ricerca di Roma 1-Montelibretti, Strada Provinciale 35d, km 0.7 Montelibretti Roma, ItalyTransport processes in porous media have been traditionally studied through the parameterization of macroscale properties, by means of volume-averaging or upscaling methods over a representative elementary volume. The possibility of upscaling results from pore-scale simulations, to obtain volume-averaging properties useful for practical purpose, can enhance the understanding of transport effects that manifest at larger scales. Several studies have been carried out to investigate the impact of the geometric properties of porous media on transport processes for solute species. However, the range of pore-scale geometric properties, which can be investigated, is usually limited to the number of samples acquired from microcomputed tomography images of real porous media. The present study takes advantage of synthetic porous medium generation to propose a systematic analysis of the relationships between geometric features of the porous media and transport processes through direct simulations of fluid flow and advection-diffusion of a non-reactive solute. Numerical simulations are performed with the lattice Boltzmann method on synthetic media generated with a geostatistically based approach. Our findings suggest that the advective transport is primarily affected by the specific surface area and the mean curvature of the porous medium, while the effective diffusion coefficient scales as the inverse of the tortuosity squared. Finally, the possibility of estimating the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient knowing only the geometric properties of porous media and the applied pressure gradient has been tested, within the range of tested porous media, against advection-diffusion simulations at low Reynolds (<10-1) and Peclet numbers ranging from 101 to 10-2.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6810467
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Paolo Roberto Di Palma
Nicolas Guyennon
Andrea Parmigiani
Christian Huber
Falk Heβe
Emanuele Romano
spellingShingle Paolo Roberto Di Palma
Nicolas Guyennon
Andrea Parmigiani
Christian Huber
Falk Heβe
Emanuele Romano
Impact of Synthetic Porous Medium Geometric Properties on Solute Transport Using Direct 3D Pore-Scale Simulations
Geofluids
author_facet Paolo Roberto Di Palma
Nicolas Guyennon
Andrea Parmigiani
Christian Huber
Falk Heβe
Emanuele Romano
author_sort Paolo Roberto Di Palma
title Impact of Synthetic Porous Medium Geometric Properties on Solute Transport Using Direct 3D Pore-Scale Simulations
title_short Impact of Synthetic Porous Medium Geometric Properties on Solute Transport Using Direct 3D Pore-Scale Simulations
title_full Impact of Synthetic Porous Medium Geometric Properties on Solute Transport Using Direct 3D Pore-Scale Simulations
title_fullStr Impact of Synthetic Porous Medium Geometric Properties on Solute Transport Using Direct 3D Pore-Scale Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Synthetic Porous Medium Geometric Properties on Solute Transport Using Direct 3D Pore-Scale Simulations
title_sort impact of synthetic porous medium geometric properties on solute transport using direct 3d pore-scale simulations
publisher Hindawi-Wiley
series Geofluids
issn 1468-8115
1468-8123
publishDate 2019-01-01
description Transport processes in porous media have been traditionally studied through the parameterization of macroscale properties, by means of volume-averaging or upscaling methods over a representative elementary volume. The possibility of upscaling results from pore-scale simulations, to obtain volume-averaging properties useful for practical purpose, can enhance the understanding of transport effects that manifest at larger scales. Several studies have been carried out to investigate the impact of the geometric properties of porous media on transport processes for solute species. However, the range of pore-scale geometric properties, which can be investigated, is usually limited to the number of samples acquired from microcomputed tomography images of real porous media. The present study takes advantage of synthetic porous medium generation to propose a systematic analysis of the relationships between geometric features of the porous media and transport processes through direct simulations of fluid flow and advection-diffusion of a non-reactive solute. Numerical simulations are performed with the lattice Boltzmann method on synthetic media generated with a geostatistically based approach. Our findings suggest that the advective transport is primarily affected by the specific surface area and the mean curvature of the porous medium, while the effective diffusion coefficient scales as the inverse of the tortuosity squared. Finally, the possibility of estimating the hydrodynamic dispersion coefficient knowing only the geometric properties of porous media and the applied pressure gradient has been tested, within the range of tested porous media, against advection-diffusion simulations at low Reynolds (<10-1) and Peclet numbers ranging from 101 to 10-2.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6810467
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