Bacterial cell-free expression technology to in vitro systems engineering and optimization

Cell-free expression system is a technology for the synthesis of proteins in vitro. The system is a platform for several bioengineering projects, e.g. cell-free metabolic engineering, evolutionary design of experiments, and synthetic minimal cell construction. Bacterial cell-free protein synthesis s...

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Main Author: Filippo Caschera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2017-06-01
Series:Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405805X1730056X
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spelling doaj-8ef2dedec88e48ab96478c8b9b5015052021-03-02T10:02:35ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2405-805X2017-06-01229710410.1016/j.synbio.2017.07.004Bacterial cell-free expression technology to in vitro systems engineering and optimizationFilippo CascheraCell-free expression system is a technology for the synthesis of proteins in vitro. The system is a platform for several bioengineering projects, e.g. cell-free metabolic engineering, evolutionary design of experiments, and synthetic minimal cell construction. Bacterial cell-free protein synthesis system (CFPS) is a robust tool for synthetic biology. The bacteria lysate, the DNA, and the energy module, which are the three optimized sub-systems for in vitro protein synthesis, compose the integrated system. Currently, an optimized E. coli cell-free expression system can produce up to ∼2.3 mg/mL of a fluorescent reporter protein. Herein, I will describe the features of ATP-regeneration systems for in vitro protein synthesis, and I will present a machine-learning experiment for optimizing the protein yield of E. coli cell-free protein synthesis systems. Moreover, I will introduce experiments on the synthesis of a minimal cell using liposomes as dynamic containers, and E. coli cell-free expression system as biochemical platform for metabolism and gene expression. CFPS can be further integrated with other technologies for novel applications in environmental, medical and material science.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405805X1730056XCell-free protein synthesisEngineeringOptimizationPolysaccharideATP-regenerationMachine-learningSynthetic minimal cell
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Filippo Caschera
spellingShingle Filippo Caschera
Bacterial cell-free expression technology to in vitro systems engineering and optimization
Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology
Cell-free protein synthesis
Engineering
Optimization
Polysaccharide
ATP-regeneration
Machine-learning
Synthetic minimal cell
author_facet Filippo Caschera
author_sort Filippo Caschera
title Bacterial cell-free expression technology to in vitro systems engineering and optimization
title_short Bacterial cell-free expression technology to in vitro systems engineering and optimization
title_full Bacterial cell-free expression technology to in vitro systems engineering and optimization
title_fullStr Bacterial cell-free expression technology to in vitro systems engineering and optimization
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial cell-free expression technology to in vitro systems engineering and optimization
title_sort bacterial cell-free expression technology to in vitro systems engineering and optimization
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
series Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology
issn 2405-805X
publishDate 2017-06-01
description Cell-free expression system is a technology for the synthesis of proteins in vitro. The system is a platform for several bioengineering projects, e.g. cell-free metabolic engineering, evolutionary design of experiments, and synthetic minimal cell construction. Bacterial cell-free protein synthesis system (CFPS) is a robust tool for synthetic biology. The bacteria lysate, the DNA, and the energy module, which are the three optimized sub-systems for in vitro protein synthesis, compose the integrated system. Currently, an optimized E. coli cell-free expression system can produce up to ∼2.3 mg/mL of a fluorescent reporter protein. Herein, I will describe the features of ATP-regeneration systems for in vitro protein synthesis, and I will present a machine-learning experiment for optimizing the protein yield of E. coli cell-free protein synthesis systems. Moreover, I will introduce experiments on the synthesis of a minimal cell using liposomes as dynamic containers, and E. coli cell-free expression system as biochemical platform for metabolism and gene expression. CFPS can be further integrated with other technologies for novel applications in environmental, medical and material science.
topic Cell-free protein synthesis
Engineering
Optimization
Polysaccharide
ATP-regeneration
Machine-learning
Synthetic minimal cell
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405805X1730056X
work_keys_str_mv AT filippocaschera bacterialcellfreeexpressiontechnologytoinvitrosystemsengineeringandoptimization
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