The Role of Caspase-2 in Regulating Cell Fate

Caspase-2 is the most evolutionarily conserved member of the mammalian caspase family and has been implicated in both apoptotic and non-apoptotic signaling pathways, including tumor suppression, cell cycle regulation, and DNA repair. A myriad of signaling molecules is associated with the tight regul...

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Main Authors: Vasanthy Vigneswara, Zubair Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/5/1259
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spelling doaj-8ec198db02704c69bd6609aaf3f0e04d2020-11-25T03:22:08ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-05-0191259125910.3390/cells9051259The Role of Caspase-2 in Regulating Cell FateVasanthy Vigneswara0Zubair Ahmed1Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKNeuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKCaspase-2 is the most evolutionarily conserved member of the mammalian caspase family and has been implicated in both apoptotic and non-apoptotic signaling pathways, including tumor suppression, cell cycle regulation, and DNA repair. A myriad of signaling molecules is associated with the tight regulation of caspase-2 to mediate multiple cellular processes far beyond apoptotic cell death. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the literature pertaining to possible sophisticated molecular mechanisms underlying the multifaceted process of caspase-2 activation and to highlight its interplay between factors that promote or suppress apoptosis in a complicated regulatory network that determines the fate of a cell from its birth and throughout its life.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/5/1259caspase-2procaspaseapoptosissplice variantsactivationintrinsic
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Vasanthy Vigneswara
Zubair Ahmed
spellingShingle Vasanthy Vigneswara
Zubair Ahmed
The Role of Caspase-2 in Regulating Cell Fate
Cells
caspase-2
procaspase
apoptosis
splice variants
activation
intrinsic
author_facet Vasanthy Vigneswara
Zubair Ahmed
author_sort Vasanthy Vigneswara
title The Role of Caspase-2 in Regulating Cell Fate
title_short The Role of Caspase-2 in Regulating Cell Fate
title_full The Role of Caspase-2 in Regulating Cell Fate
title_fullStr The Role of Caspase-2 in Regulating Cell Fate
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Caspase-2 in Regulating Cell Fate
title_sort role of caspase-2 in regulating cell fate
publisher MDPI AG
series Cells
issn 2073-4409
publishDate 2020-05-01
description Caspase-2 is the most evolutionarily conserved member of the mammalian caspase family and has been implicated in both apoptotic and non-apoptotic signaling pathways, including tumor suppression, cell cycle regulation, and DNA repair. A myriad of signaling molecules is associated with the tight regulation of caspase-2 to mediate multiple cellular processes far beyond apoptotic cell death. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the literature pertaining to possible sophisticated molecular mechanisms underlying the multifaceted process of caspase-2 activation and to highlight its interplay between factors that promote or suppress apoptosis in a complicated regulatory network that determines the fate of a cell from its birth and throughout its life.
topic caspase-2
procaspase
apoptosis
splice variants
activation
intrinsic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/5/1259
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