Application of Bee Evolutionary Genetic Algorithm to Maximum Likelihood Direction-of-Arrival Estimation

• Main Authors: Xinnan Fan, Linbin Pang, Pengfei Shi, Guangzhi Li, Xuewu Zhang
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hindawi Limited 2019-01-01
• Series: Mathematical Problems in Engineering
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6035870

The maximum likelihood (ML) method achieves an excellent performance for DOA estimation. However, its computational complexity is too high for a multidimensional nonlinear solution search. To address this issue, an improved bee evolutionary genetic algorithm (IBEGA) is applied to maximize the likelihood function for DOA estimation. First, an opposition-based reinforcement learning method is utilized to achieve a better initial population for the BEGA. Second, an improved arithmetic crossover operator is proposed to improve the global searching performance. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the computational complexity of ML DOA estimation significantly without sacrificing the estimation accuracy.