Herpes simplex virus keratouveitis recurrence following intravitreal bevacizumab injection

We report a case of recurrence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) keratouveitis following the intravitreal injection of bevacizumab for macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) in a previously adequately treated patient of herpetic keratouveitis. A 47-year-old man with the previou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ashok Sharma, Simar Rajan Singh, Mohit Dogra, Chintan Singh, Ramandeep Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Oman Journal of Ophthalmology
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Online Access:http://www.ojoonline.org/article.asp?issn=0974-620X;year=2019;volume=12;issue=1;spage=53;epage=54;aulast=Sharma
Description
Summary:We report a case of recurrence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) keratouveitis following the intravitreal injection of bevacizumab for macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) in a previously adequately treated patient of herpetic keratouveitis. A 47-year-old man with the previous history of HSV keratouveitis was administered 2 doses of intravitreal bevacizumab in the right eye for CRVO, at an interval of 4 weeks. Following the second dose, the patient developed decreased vision, corneal edema, and anterior segment inflammation. Since he was a previously known case of HSV keratouveitis with a positive polymerase chain reaction for HSV from the aqueous, oral valacyclovir was started along with topical steroids and cycloplegics. He showed a good response to treatment with resolution of keratouveitis. This case demonstrates that the recurrence of herpetic keratouveitis can be a possible complication of intravitreal bevacizumab, which may occur even after prior uneventful injections.
ISSN:0974-620X