A new theory on the cause of anal fissure – impaction theory

The internal hemorrhoid, rectal tumor, hypertrophic anal papilla, and secret fecal mass are regarded as the blocks embedded in the rectum. The above blocks hinder defecation, which will inevitably lead to excessive opening of the anal caliber. Once the limit is exceeded, the skin of the anal canal w...

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Main Authors: Shaoming Chen, Qinghuan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Coloproctology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223793632030071X
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spelling doaj-8e73a992920041a093dfc3a1cc81c5712021-07-02T19:35:28ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.Journal of Coloproctology2237-93632020-10-01404321325A new theory on the cause of anal fissure – impaction theoryShaoming Chen0Qinghuan Yu1Shidong Hospital Affiliated to University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China; Corresponding author.Yingbo Hospital, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, PR ChinaThe internal hemorrhoid, rectal tumor, hypertrophic anal papilla, and secret fecal mass are regarded as the blocks embedded in the rectum. The above blocks hinder defecation, which will inevitably lead to excessive opening of the anal caliber. Once the limit is exceeded, the skin of the anal canal will tear and form anal fissure. Based on the study of historical evolution, hypothesis reasoning, clinical verification and comparison with other theories, a new concept of anal fissure etiology–impaction theory is proposed. The so-called impaction theory refers to the impaction (various primary lesions) in anorectum, which hinders defecation. When defecating, the anal canal expands beyond the limit, and the whole layer of anal canal skin splits, that is to say, anal fissure is formed. Resumo: A hemorroida interna, o tumor retal, a papila anal hipertrófica e a massa fecal secreta são considerados os blocos incrustados no reto. Os bloqueios acima impedem a defecação, o que inevitavelmente levará a uma abertura excessiva do calibre anal. Uma vez que o limite é excedido, a pele do canal anal rasga e forma uma fissura anal. Com base no estudo da evolução histórica, raciocínio de hipóteses, verificação clínica e comparação com outras teorias, um novo conceito de etiologia da fissura anal – a teoria da impactação – é proposto. A chamada teoria da impactação refere-se à impactação (várias lesões primárias) no anorreto, o que dificulta a defecação. Na defecação, o canal anal se expande além do limite e toda a camada da pele do canal anal rasga, ou seja, forma-se a fissura anal.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223793632030071XFissura analEtiologiaTeoria da impactação
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Shaoming Chen
Qinghuan Yu
spellingShingle Shaoming Chen
Qinghuan Yu
A new theory on the cause of anal fissure – impaction theory
Journal of Coloproctology
Fissura anal
Etiologia
Teoria da impactação
author_facet Shaoming Chen
Qinghuan Yu
author_sort Shaoming Chen
title A new theory on the cause of anal fissure – impaction theory
title_short A new theory on the cause of anal fissure – impaction theory
title_full A new theory on the cause of anal fissure – impaction theory
title_fullStr A new theory on the cause of anal fissure – impaction theory
title_full_unstemmed A new theory on the cause of anal fissure – impaction theory
title_sort new theory on the cause of anal fissure – impaction theory
publisher Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.
series Journal of Coloproctology
issn 2237-9363
publishDate 2020-10-01
description The internal hemorrhoid, rectal tumor, hypertrophic anal papilla, and secret fecal mass are regarded as the blocks embedded in the rectum. The above blocks hinder defecation, which will inevitably lead to excessive opening of the anal caliber. Once the limit is exceeded, the skin of the anal canal will tear and form anal fissure. Based on the study of historical evolution, hypothesis reasoning, clinical verification and comparison with other theories, a new concept of anal fissure etiology–impaction theory is proposed. The so-called impaction theory refers to the impaction (various primary lesions) in anorectum, which hinders defecation. When defecating, the anal canal expands beyond the limit, and the whole layer of anal canal skin splits, that is to say, anal fissure is formed. Resumo: A hemorroida interna, o tumor retal, a papila anal hipertrófica e a massa fecal secreta são considerados os blocos incrustados no reto. Os bloqueios acima impedem a defecação, o que inevitavelmente levará a uma abertura excessiva do calibre anal. Uma vez que o limite é excedido, a pele do canal anal rasga e forma uma fissura anal. Com base no estudo da evolução histórica, raciocínio de hipóteses, verificação clínica e comparação com outras teorias, um novo conceito de etiologia da fissura anal – a teoria da impactação – é proposto. A chamada teoria da impactação refere-se à impactação (várias lesões primárias) no anorreto, o que dificulta a defecação. Na defecação, o canal anal se expande além do limite e toda a camada da pele do canal anal rasga, ou seja, forma-se a fissura anal.
topic Fissura anal
Etiologia
Teoria da impactação
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223793632030071X
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