Investigation of a Radial Turbines Compatibility for Small Rocket Engine

In the radial turbine preliminary design for an expander rocket engine, a comparison was made with axial turbine used in Pratt & Whitney RL10 engine. One of the primary requirements of a liquid propellant rocket engine is the generation of a high thrust, which depends on both the mass flow rate...

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Main Author: Leto Angelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/57/e3sconf_ati2020_11009.pdf
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spelling doaj-8e1805fa04914bbdb45b0b61c6dc55892021-04-02T17:17:33ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422020-01-011971100910.1051/e3sconf/202019711009e3sconf_ati2020_11009Investigation of a Radial Turbines Compatibility for Small Rocket EngineLeto AngeloIn the radial turbine preliminary design for an expander rocket engine, a comparison was made with axial turbine used in Pratt & Whitney RL10 engine. One of the primary requirements of a liquid propellant rocket engine is the generation of a high thrust, which depends on both the mass flow rate of the propellant and the pressure in the thrust chamber. In expander-cycle engines, which are the subject of the present study, the liquid propellant is first compressed using centrifugal turbo-pumps, then it is used to cool the combustion chamber and the nozzle and, once vaporized, it flows through the turbines used to drive the turbo-pumps. The aim was to demonstrate the greater efficiency of the radial turbine with a reduction of the pressure ratio with respect to the axial turbine.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/57/e3sconf_ati2020_11009.pdf
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Leto Angelo
spellingShingle Leto Angelo
Investigation of a Radial Turbines Compatibility for Small Rocket Engine
E3S Web of Conferences
author_facet Leto Angelo
author_sort Leto Angelo
title Investigation of a Radial Turbines Compatibility for Small Rocket Engine
title_short Investigation of a Radial Turbines Compatibility for Small Rocket Engine
title_full Investigation of a Radial Turbines Compatibility for Small Rocket Engine
title_fullStr Investigation of a Radial Turbines Compatibility for Small Rocket Engine
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of a Radial Turbines Compatibility for Small Rocket Engine
title_sort investigation of a radial turbines compatibility for small rocket engine
publisher EDP Sciences
series E3S Web of Conferences
issn 2267-1242
publishDate 2020-01-01
description In the radial turbine preliminary design for an expander rocket engine, a comparison was made with axial turbine used in Pratt & Whitney RL10 engine. One of the primary requirements of a liquid propellant rocket engine is the generation of a high thrust, which depends on both the mass flow rate of the propellant and the pressure in the thrust chamber. In expander-cycle engines, which are the subject of the present study, the liquid propellant is first compressed using centrifugal turbo-pumps, then it is used to cool the combustion chamber and the nozzle and, once vaporized, it flows through the turbines used to drive the turbo-pumps. The aim was to demonstrate the greater efficiency of the radial turbine with a reduction of the pressure ratio with respect to the axial turbine.
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2020/57/e3sconf_ati2020_11009.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT letoangelo investigationofaradialturbinescompatibilityforsmallrocketengine
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