A Comparative Assessment of Pain Caused by the Placement of Banded Orthodontic Appliances with and without Low-Level Laser Therapy: A Randomized Controlled Prospective Study
Patients still refuse or discontinue orthodontic treatment due to related pain and discomfort. In this study, we investigate if low-level laser therapy (LLLT) can reduce pain caused by orthodontic bands. Sixty subjects who needed bands placed on the upper permanent first molars were assigned randoml...
Main Authors: | Carmelo Nicotra, Alessandro Polizzi, Graziano Zappalà, Alessandro Leonida, Francesco Indelicato, Gianluigi Caccianiga |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-03-01
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Series: | Dentistry Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/8/1/24 |
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