H-Coverings of Path-Amalgamated Ladders and Fans

Let G be a connected, simple graph with finite vertices v and edges e. A family G1,G2,…,Gp⊂G of subgraphs such that for all e∈E, e∈Gl, for some l, l=1,2,…,p is an edge-covering of G. If Gl≅ℍ, ∀l, then G has an ℍ-covering. Graph G with ℍ-covering is an ad,d-ℍ-antimagic if ψ:VG∪EG⟶1,2,…,v+e a bijectio...

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Main Authors: Yijun Xiong, Huajun Wang, Muhammad Awais Umar, Yu-Ming Chu, Basharat Rehman Ali, Maria Naseem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2020-01-01
Series:Mathematical Problems in Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5846014
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spelling doaj-8cff58970a834679902a4aa2bfc1fadf2020-11-30T09:11:28ZengHindawi LimitedMathematical Problems in Engineering1024-123X1563-51472020-01-01202010.1155/2020/58460145846014H-Coverings of Path-Amalgamated Ladders and FansYijun Xiong0Huajun Wang1Muhammad Awais Umar2Yu-Ming Chu3Basharat Rehman Ali4Maria Naseem5College of Geophysics, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaCollege of Geophysics, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaGovernment Degree College (B), Sharaqpur, Sharif 39460, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, ChinaFaculty of Information Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, PakistanAbdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences, G C University Lahore, Lahore, PakistanLet G be a connected, simple graph with finite vertices v and edges e. A family G1,G2,…,Gp⊂G of subgraphs such that for all e∈E, e∈Gl, for some l, l=1,2,…,p is an edge-covering of G. If Gl≅ℍ, ∀l, then G has an ℍ-covering. Graph G with ℍ-covering is an ad,d-ℍ-antimagic if ψ:VG∪EG⟶1,2,…,v+e a bijection exists and the sum over all vertex-weights and edge-weights of ℍ forms a set ad,ad+d,…,ad+p−1d. The labeling ψ is super for ψVG=1,2,3,…,v and graph G is ℍ-supermagic for d=0. This manuscript proves results about super ℍ-antimagic labeling of path amalgamation of ladders and fans for several differences.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5846014
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yijun Xiong
Huajun Wang
Muhammad Awais Umar
Yu-Ming Chu
Basharat Rehman Ali
Maria Naseem
spellingShingle Yijun Xiong
Huajun Wang
Muhammad Awais Umar
Yu-Ming Chu
Basharat Rehman Ali
Maria Naseem
H-Coverings of Path-Amalgamated Ladders and Fans
Mathematical Problems in Engineering
author_facet Yijun Xiong
Huajun Wang
Muhammad Awais Umar
Yu-Ming Chu
Basharat Rehman Ali
Maria Naseem
author_sort Yijun Xiong
title H-Coverings of Path-Amalgamated Ladders and Fans
title_short H-Coverings of Path-Amalgamated Ladders and Fans
title_full H-Coverings of Path-Amalgamated Ladders and Fans
title_fullStr H-Coverings of Path-Amalgamated Ladders and Fans
title_full_unstemmed H-Coverings of Path-Amalgamated Ladders and Fans
title_sort h-coverings of path-amalgamated ladders and fans
publisher Hindawi Limited
series Mathematical Problems in Engineering
issn 1024-123X
1563-5147
publishDate 2020-01-01
description Let G be a connected, simple graph with finite vertices v and edges e. A family G1,G2,…,Gp⊂G of subgraphs such that for all e∈E, e∈Gl, for some l, l=1,2,…,p is an edge-covering of G. If Gl≅ℍ, ∀l, then G has an ℍ-covering. Graph G with ℍ-covering is an ad,d-ℍ-antimagic if ψ:VG∪EG⟶1,2,…,v+e a bijection exists and the sum over all vertex-weights and edge-weights of ℍ forms a set ad,ad+d,…,ad+p−1d. The labeling ψ is super for ψVG=1,2,3,…,v and graph G is ℍ-supermagic for d=0. This manuscript proves results about super ℍ-antimagic labeling of path amalgamation of ladders and fans for several differences.
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5846014
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