Photoacoustic microscopy with sparse data by convolutional neural networks
The point-by-point scanning mechanism of photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) results in low-speed imaging, limiting the application of PAM. In this work, we propose a method to improve the quality of sparse PAM images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), thereby speeding up image acquisition while...
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2021-06-01
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doaj-8cd61704ab1e4f768c6e1a3296f2a3172021-05-26T04:26:33ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792021-06-0122100242Photoacoustic microscopy with sparse data by convolutional neural networksJiasheng Zhou0Da He1Xiaoyu Shang2Zhendong Guo3Sung-Liang Chen4Jiajia Luo5University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaUniversity of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaUniversity of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaUniversity of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaUniversity of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Corresponding authors.Biomedical Engineering Department, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Corresponding authors.The point-by-point scanning mechanism of photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) results in low-speed imaging, limiting the application of PAM. In this work, we propose a method to improve the quality of sparse PAM images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), thereby speeding up image acquisition while maintaining good image quality. The CNN model utilizes attention modules, residual blocks, and perceptual losses to reconstruct the sparse PAM image, which is a mapping from a 1/4 or 1/16 low-sampling sparse PAM image to a latent fully-sampled one. The model is trained and validated mainly on PAM images of leaf veins, showing effective improvements quantitatively and qualitatively. Our model is also tested using in vivo PAM images of blood vessels of mouse ears and eyes. The results suggest that the model can enhance the quality of the sparse PAM image of blood vessels in several aspects, which facilitates fast PAM and its clinical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597921000045Photoacoustic microscopyConvolutional neural networkSparse imageImage enhancement |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Jiasheng Zhou Da He Xiaoyu Shang Zhendong Guo Sung-Liang Chen Jiajia Luo |
spellingShingle |
Jiasheng Zhou Da He Xiaoyu Shang Zhendong Guo Sung-Liang Chen Jiajia Luo Photoacoustic microscopy with sparse data by convolutional neural networks Photoacoustics Photoacoustic microscopy Convolutional neural network Sparse image Image enhancement |
author_facet |
Jiasheng Zhou Da He Xiaoyu Shang Zhendong Guo Sung-Liang Chen Jiajia Luo |
author_sort |
Jiasheng Zhou |
title |
Photoacoustic microscopy with sparse data by convolutional neural networks |
title_short |
Photoacoustic microscopy with sparse data by convolutional neural networks |
title_full |
Photoacoustic microscopy with sparse data by convolutional neural networks |
title_fullStr |
Photoacoustic microscopy with sparse data by convolutional neural networks |
title_full_unstemmed |
Photoacoustic microscopy with sparse data by convolutional neural networks |
title_sort |
photoacoustic microscopy with sparse data by convolutional neural networks |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Photoacoustics |
issn |
2213-5979 |
publishDate |
2021-06-01 |
description |
The point-by-point scanning mechanism of photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) results in low-speed imaging, limiting the application of PAM. In this work, we propose a method to improve the quality of sparse PAM images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), thereby speeding up image acquisition while maintaining good image quality. The CNN model utilizes attention modules, residual blocks, and perceptual losses to reconstruct the sparse PAM image, which is a mapping from a 1/4 or 1/16 low-sampling sparse PAM image to a latent fully-sampled one. The model is trained and validated mainly on PAM images of leaf veins, showing effective improvements quantitatively and qualitatively. Our model is also tested using in vivo PAM images of blood vessels of mouse ears and eyes. The results suggest that the model can enhance the quality of the sparse PAM image of blood vessels in several aspects, which facilitates fast PAM and its clinical applications. |
topic |
Photoacoustic microscopy Convolutional neural network Sparse image Image enhancement |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597921000045 |
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