FIREARM INJURIES IN THE SPINE. EFFECTIVE STRATEGY FOR DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT

• Main Authors: José María Jiménez-Avila, Andres Enrique Cobar-Bustamante, Mario Alberto Cahueque-Lemus, Elsa Armida Gutiérrez-Roman, Jaime Eduardo Guzmán-Pantoja
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Coluna (SBC) 2015-09-01
• Series: Coluna/Columna
• Subjects: por arma de fuego; Columna vertebral; Diagnóstico; Terapéutica
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-18512015000300240&lng=en&tlng=en

The incidence of gunshot wounds to the spine on civilians has increased alarmingly and accounts for 13% to 17% of all traumatic spinal injuries, placing them in third place among the most frequent mechanisms. However, the management of these injuries is still controversial. At present there is little information on the management of these lesions, conservative treatment (non-surgical) being recommended in most publications. Based on the current literature, we propose a procedural protocol aimed at improving the quickness of management, as well as the prognosis of the patient. For this purpose, once the patient is hemodynamically stabilized, the following should be assessed: 1) Stability; 2) Compressive extrusion; 3) Accommodation or not in the discal space, and 4) Contact with CSF. These points are relevant to make the best decision.