Combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer: is this the beginning of the end for cancer?

Immune checkpoint inhibitors have significantly improved overall survival with an acceptable safety profile in a substantial proportion of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, not all patients are sensitive to immune checkpoint blockade and, in some cases, programmed death 1 (PD-1)...

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Main Authors: Chiara Lazzari, Niki Karachaliou, Alessandra Bulotta, Mariagrazia Viganó, Aurora Mirabile, Elena Brioschi, Mariacarmela Santarpia, Luca Gianni, Rafael Rosell, Vanesa Gregorc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-04-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1758835918762094
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spelling doaj-8b2f039b0195440fa399e60bb50323eb2020-11-25T03:49:57ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology1758-83592018-04-011010.1177/1758835918762094Combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer: is this the beginning of the end for cancer?Chiara LazzariNiki KarachaliouAlessandra BulottaMariagrazia ViganóAurora MirabileElena BrioschiMariacarmela SantarpiaLuca GianniRafael RosellVanesa GregorcImmune checkpoint inhibitors have significantly improved overall survival with an acceptable safety profile in a substantial proportion of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, not all patients are sensitive to immune checkpoint blockade and, in some cases, programmed death 1 (PD-1) or programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors accelerate tumor progression. Several combination strategies are under evaluation, including the concomitant or sequential evaluation of chemotherapy or radiotherapy with immunotherapy. The current review provides an overview on the molecular rationale for the investigation of combinatorial approaches with chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Moreover, the results of completed clinical studies will be reported.https://doi.org/10.1177/1758835918762094
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Chiara Lazzari
Niki Karachaliou
Alessandra Bulotta
Mariagrazia Viganó
Aurora Mirabile
Elena Brioschi
Mariacarmela Santarpia
Luca Gianni
Rafael Rosell
Vanesa Gregorc
spellingShingle Chiara Lazzari
Niki Karachaliou
Alessandra Bulotta
Mariagrazia Viganó
Aurora Mirabile
Elena Brioschi
Mariacarmela Santarpia
Luca Gianni
Rafael Rosell
Vanesa Gregorc
Combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer: is this the beginning of the end for cancer?
Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
author_facet Chiara Lazzari
Niki Karachaliou
Alessandra Bulotta
Mariagrazia Viganó
Aurora Mirabile
Elena Brioschi
Mariacarmela Santarpia
Luca Gianni
Rafael Rosell
Vanesa Gregorc
author_sort Chiara Lazzari
title Combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer: is this the beginning of the end for cancer?
title_short Combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer: is this the beginning of the end for cancer?
title_full Combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer: is this the beginning of the end for cancer?
title_fullStr Combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer: is this the beginning of the end for cancer?
title_full_unstemmed Combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer: is this the beginning of the end for cancer?
title_sort combination of immunotherapy with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in lung cancer: is this the beginning of the end for cancer?
publisher SAGE Publishing
series Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology
issn 1758-8359
publishDate 2018-04-01
description Immune checkpoint inhibitors have significantly improved overall survival with an acceptable safety profile in a substantial proportion of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, not all patients are sensitive to immune checkpoint blockade and, in some cases, programmed death 1 (PD-1) or programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors accelerate tumor progression. Several combination strategies are under evaluation, including the concomitant or sequential evaluation of chemotherapy or radiotherapy with immunotherapy. The current review provides an overview on the molecular rationale for the investigation of combinatorial approaches with chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Moreover, the results of completed clinical studies will be reported.
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1758835918762094
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